高中英語翻譯知識點

因為知識，我們進入太空，我們延長了預期壽命。更多的是因為知識，我們超越生死，不再懷疑。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語翻譯知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閲讀!

高中英語翻譯知識1

1.挨家挨户from

door to door

例：醫生挨家挨户上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩.(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going tohospital.

2.愛不釋手

can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside

例：這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小説引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(so … that)

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World Waris so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / puttingit down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .

3.安於現狀

be satisfied with reality / present situation

例：我們高中生應該有遠大的志向，不應該只滿足於現狀。(satisfy)

We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not besatisfied with reality / present situation.

4.擺脱煩惱

get rid of / to be free from worries

例：得知他心情不好，我建議他與朋友聊聊天，以去除煩惱。(suggest)

Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends toget rid of / to be free from worries.

5.彼此埋怨be

to blame each other

例：遇到困難的時候，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。(not …but)

When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we needis not to blame each other but to help each other.

6.別無選擇have

no choice but to do

例：當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助於遊客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist /traveler (for help).

7.不得而知remain

unknown

例：瑪麗是否參加這次英語晚會尚不得而知。(remain)

It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

8.不辭而別

leave without saying good-bye

例：我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。(without)

We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

9.不可估量beyond

measure

例：儘管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏遠山城都已通車，這讓全國人民感到無比自豪。(accessible)

Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainouscities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / thewhole nation feel very proud / full of pride.

10.不甚感激appreciate

it very much

例：如果你一收到消息就能給我答覆的話，我將不勝感激。(the moment)

I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a replythe moment you receive the message.

11.不懈努力great

effort

例：儘管各國政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要應對日益嚴重的全球性氣候變暖問題還需制定更有效的措施。(despite)

Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measuresshould be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

12.不假思索

without hesitation

例：吉姆不假思索地回答了老師的問題。(hesitation)

Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) nswered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

13.不盡如人意be

far from satisfactory

例：這個地區的經濟發展得很快，可使某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)

The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualitiesare far from satisfactory.

14.不容忽視should

not be ignored / neglected

例：這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)

This accident made us realize that safety problems should not beignored.

例：防火意識不容忽視，不然的話會對生命和財產造成不可估量的損失。(neglect)

(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should notneglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives andproperty.

15.不知所措be

/ feel at a loss

例：網絡在我們日常生活中起了舉足輕重的作用，以至於當不能上網時人們感到無所適從。(loss)

Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel ata loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t have access to theInternet.

例：消費者對冷凍食品失去信心的事實令生產廠家一籌莫展。(loss)

The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.

16.徹夜未眠

didn’t fall asleep last night / be awake all night

例：只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

例：昨晚聽到他喜歡的足球隊獲勝的消息，他興奮得徹夜未眠。(too … to …)

Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excitedto fall asleep last night.

17.催人淚下people

are moved to tears

例：昨晚殘疾人的演出非常成功，讓觀眾們感動得流下了眼淚。(so … that…)

The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performancelast night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

18.寸步難行can

do nothing without

例：電腦已觸及到每個人的日常生活，難怪有人説當今世界不懂電腦，就寸步難行。(no wonder)

The computer has touched on everyone’s daily wonder someone saysthat you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

19.大為驚歎be

greatly amazed / impressed

例：這些十八世紀的油畫保存得這樣好, 使參觀者大為驚歎。(so … that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so wellthat the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.

20.放任自流let

him be

例：父母經常面對這樣的選擇：要麼做他們認為有利於孩子發展的事情，要麼對其放任自流。(either)

Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was goodfor the development of the child or they just let him be.

高中英語翻譯知識2

常用翻譯核心句型

the more ~ the more~

A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the moreshe can supply.

一個好的老師是這樣一個人，我們對她越有學業方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

It is ~ that ~

It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is withpresents.

不能根據外表判斷的不僅是人，禮物也一樣。

too ~ to ~

Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.

我們老闆心胸狹窄，無法容忍不同看法。

not ~enough to do ~

She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb-Time and tide wait for no man.

她太小，無法理解歲月不等人這句諺語的真正含義。

not ~ but ~

A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation butsomething that has to be an expression from the heart.

傑作不是為了迎合某種預期的東西，而是內心真情的表露。

rather than

Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.

鴨會游泳，不是靠聰明，而是靠本能。

Not until~

Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of thedoctor.

直到導演説服了他，他才同意演那個醫生的角色。

unless ~

You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it isexplained and analyzed from the historical perspective.

除非這問題是從歷史的觀點來分析和解釋，否則你理解會有困難。

It has never occurred to/struck me that~

It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downsof life should believe such a ridiculous trick.

我從未想到一個經歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒唐的詭計。

the moment ~/ the instant ~

The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.

這項合同一經簽署即開始生效。

It won't be long before ~

It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half thebattle.

不久後你就會明白，擁有好的態度就是成功的一半。

once ~

Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as abirthday present.

一旦得到承諾，他一定會得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。

only when ~

Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-orientededucation are the chances that the students will develop their versatileabilities.

只有應試教育轉變成了素質教育，學生們才有可能發展多方面的能力。

so ~ as to do ~

Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?

你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過難關嗎?

so ~ that ~

The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.

So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.

這書很有教育意義，已成為學生的必讀之書。

~ as ~

Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to hissuccess in life.

雖然他失去了錢，但他得到了許多經驗，這促成了他人生的成功。

It must be pointed out that~

It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's bestqualities.

必須指出，困難能顯示一個人的最佳素質。(bring out a person's best qualities)

be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point ofdoing ~ when~

I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that thisamount of money was for my son's tuition.

I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum ofmoney was for my son's tuition.

I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sumof money was for my son's tuition.

我剛要買那架鋼琴時，突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學費的。

not so much ~ as ~

It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they canshape the future.

他們打造未來與其用希望還不如用行動。

prefer to do~ rather than do~

To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requirescourage

要面對你寧可隱藏也不承認的任何事需要勇氣。

more ~ than ~

Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion,which is more of regret than attachment.

因病得離開舞台時，他有着一種情感, 這種情感與其説是留戀，還不如説是遺憾。

There is no doing ~

There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.

不可否認的是，有時候不好的事情確實發生在我們身上。

It can't be denied that~

It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.

無法否認的是他對音樂有天賦，不管他是多麼的慵懶。

There is no doubt that~

There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority

毫無疑問他會以多數票贏得競選。

so long as ~/as long as~

However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy lifeso long as they love each other.

在別人眼裏無論他們看起來是多麼的不和諧，只要他們彼此相愛，就能享受生活。

It is no wonder that ~

It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.

孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。

It is +adj.+of do~

It is mean of you to tip so little.

你真吝嗇，給這麼少小費。

It is +adj./現在分詞+for do~

As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to yourpatients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.

作為醫生，你定期看望病人，讓他們相信你仍然關注着他們是必要的。

There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~

It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.

There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.

既然他不爭氣，幫他也沒用。

Not only ~ but also ~

Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you realpower.

知識不僅能幫助你克服恐懼，也能給你帶來真正的力量。

It must be admitted that ~

It must be admitted that online study is another effective way ofself-improvement.

必須承認網上學習是另一種自我完善的有效方法。

in spite of the fact that

In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-heartedand friendly.

雖然那老頭懂得不多，但他熱情、友好。

高中英語翻譯知識3

1.孤身一人，無親無故be

single and has no friends or relatives

例：雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighborsoffer her help / a helping hand / to help her.

2.固執己見

always stick to one’s own opinion

例：我發現很難與那些一貫固執己見的人合作。(… it …)

I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their ownopinions.

3.刮目相看look

at sb differently / with new eyes / regard a totallydifferent light

例：他進公司後不久就獨立完成了一項艱鉅的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortlyafter he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently / withnew eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.

4.毫不費力

have no difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth

例：他們毫不費力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)

They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man / person.

5.毫無疑問，不容置疑

There is no doubt that.../ It cannot be doubted that

例：毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)

There is no doubt / It can’t be doubted that travelling broadens one’s mindand enlarge / improve / increase one’s knowledge.

6.後悔莫及regret

doing

例：他很後悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。(regret)

He regretted losing / having lost the chance to win a scholarship.

7.後來居上catch

up with sb

例：上週因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness / Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I willtry to catch up with others.

8.家喻户曉/眾所周知As

is known to all, … / It is known to all that

例：眾所周知，成功來自於勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)

As is known to all, success comes from hard work / diligence, and nothingcan be achieved without efforts / hard work.

例：眾所周知，他的成功完全是努力的結果。(due to)

It is known to all that his success is entirely / totally / completely dueto his hard work.

9.堅守崗位keep

to one’s post

例：無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep totheir posts.

10.竭盡所能do

/ try ones best to do

例：我們應該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗.(try)

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.

11.截然不同的觀點

have totally different opinion with us

例：交流時，我們可能會遇到與自己觀點截然不同的人。(likely)

When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally differentopinions with us.

12.驚人速度incredible

rate / speed

例：我國到處都是高樓大廈，其發展速度真是驚人。(spring up / incredible)

High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at anincredible

rate / speed.

13.聚精會神be

absorbed in

例：我在全神貫注地看書，沒有聽到手機在響。(absorb)

I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.

14.困難重重has

great difficulty / be very difficult

例：雖然困難重重，但他父母還是設法及時趕到了上海。(despite)

Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to /arrive in / reach Shanghai in time.

15.屢見不鮮appear

so frequently

例：這類事故在媒體上屢見不鮮，應該制定有效措施防止這類事故再次發生。(prevent)

This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effectivemeasures are

being made to prevent it (from) happening again.

16.抵制誘惑resist

the temptation of

例：在招待會上，他沒能抵抗住那些美食的誘惑，吃了很多。(fail)

He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the receptionand ate a lot.

17.旗鼓相當be

equal to sb in sth

例：雖然他在技巧和經驗上都與我旗鼓相當，但是誰都有可能奪冠。(equal)

Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely towin the

Championship.

18.齊心協力work

cooperatively / with combined efforts

例：只要我們齊心協力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。

So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will beable to

solve / work out the technical problems.

19.千載難逢a

rare / golden chance

例：既然經濟艙位的票很暢銷，我們應儘快打電話到售票處詢問一下，以免坐失良機。(now that)

Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call thebooking / ticket office to inquires soon as possible，making sure that we won'tmiss / lose the golden chance.

20.日益增長ever

increasing

例：孩子們從小就不得不在學業上競爭，這就給他們帶來了日益增加的精神壓力。(which)

Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, whichbrought

them increasing psychological pressure.