網站首頁 個人文檔 個人總結 工作總結 述職報告 心得體會 演講稿 講話致辭 實用文 教學資源 企業文化 公文 論文

國中英語副詞知識點

欄目: 實用文精選 / 發佈於: / 人氣:2.53W

國中英語副詞知識點

副詞(Adverb簡稱adv.)是指在句子中表示行為或狀態特徵的詞,用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。下面小編給大家分享一些國中英語副詞知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閲讀!

國中英語副詞知識1

副詞的比較級

副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級和最高級形式.可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾 -ly 結尾的副詞(除 early )須用 more 和 most。

單音節副詞的比較級是在副詞後面加上 -er 構成的,最高級是在副詞後面加上 -est 構成的。

near nearer nearest

hard harder hardest

多音節副詞的比較級是在副詞的前面加上 -more 構成的。 最高級是在副詞前面加上 -most 構成的。

有些副詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規則的。

well-better - best little - less - least

Much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副詞的比較級和最高級用法同形容詞的比較級用法基本一樣。 最高級形式句中 the 可以省略。

He works harder than I.

他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.

露西比麗麗起牀早。

He runs fastest in our class.

他在我們班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates.

他比他的隊員潛水深。

It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.

他英語講的確實比我們任何人都好。

Our school team play football best in our region.

我們校隊在我們地區足球踢得最好的。

國中英語副詞知識2

形容詞變副詞

①.在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

②.以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y為i,然後再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

③.某些以輔音字母加不發音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然後再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly; gentle-gently

注意: friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

④.英語中還有少數與形容詞同形的副詞,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight,well等。請比較它們的詞義和用法:

the high jump 跳高項目(形容詞) to jump high 跳得高(副詞)

a fast car 行得快的汽車(形容詞)to drive fast 開快車(副詞)

an early riser 早起的人(形容詞)to get up early 起得早(副詞)

a straight line直線(形容詞)Go straight ahead.一直朝前走。(副詞)

注意:兼有兩種形式的副詞

① 與lately:

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如:You have come too have you beendoing lately?

②與deeply:

deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:He pushed the stick deep intothe father was deeply moved by the film.

③與highly:

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於much 。例如:The plane was flying high.I think highlyof your opinion.

④與widely:

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方" 。例如:He opened the door ish iswidely used in the world.

高中英語副詞的用法

over

adv.而且,再者,此外,加之

The firm did the work very over,the cost was not too high.

這家公司做得十分出色,而且費用也不太高。

The price is too high,and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.

價錢太高,而且位置也不合適。

efore

adv.因此,所以

He was busy;therefore he could not come.

他很忙,所以不能來。

The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.

新火車安裝了更強的發動機,因此車速更快。

rwise

adv.否則,不然

You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise,you will be punished.

你必須及時交税,否則你就會受罰。

You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well.

你必須用功,否則就學不好英語。

while

adv.與此同時,在此期間

They’ll be here in ten while,we’ll have some coffee.

他們10分鐘後到這兒,現在我們先喝點咖啡。

Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

簡在刷牆漆,與此同時帕特在看電視。

tically

adv.幾乎,簡直,差不多;實際上,事實上

The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left.

假期差不多完了,只剩下一天了。

Practically,we have solved all these problems.

事實上,我們解決了全部的問題。

ually

adv.逐漸地

Things gradually improved.

情況在逐漸改善。

And gradually their talk ceased;long silence followed.

他們的談話慢慢停了下來,接着便是長時間的沉默。

ally

adv.實際上,事實上,説實在的

Actually that’s not quite right.

實際上,那不完全正確。

He talks big but doesn’t actually do anything.

他光吹牛,什麼實際的事都不幹。

oximately

adv.大約,大概

The accident happened at approximately 5:30.

事故大約發生在五點半。

These visits had continued regularly,approximately every third week.

這些參觀定期進行,大約每三週一次。

rally

adv.通常,一般,廣泛地,普遍地

Doctors generally work long hours.

醫生通常工作時間都很長。

Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.

一般他晚上看兩小時的電視。

ously

adv.明顯地,顯然

He was obviously drunk.

他顯然喝醉了。

He found a young and beautiful girl,who kept shouting and crying,obviouslymad.

他發現了一個年輕漂亮的姑娘,這個姑娘又喊又哭,分明是瘋了。

ver

adv.表示轉折可是,然而

My room is small;however,it’s comfortable .

我的房間很小,但很舒服。

He said that it was so;he was mistaken,however.

他説情況如此,可是他錯了。

emely

adv.極其,非常

I admire his courage extremely.

我非常欽佩他的勇氣。

I can’t work because your radio is extremely loud.

你的收音機太響,我都不能工作了。

owly

adv.勉強地,差點沒

He narrowly escaped being run over.

他差一點被車撞倒。

He narrowly missed being seriously injured.

他差點受了重傷。

sionally

adv.偶爾,間或

We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days.

這些日子我們不經常有宴會。

It’s all right to borrow money occasionally,but don’t let it become ahabit.

偶爾借點錢倒沒什麼,只是不要成為一種習慣。

tually

adv.最後,終於

He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.

他工作如此努力,以至於最後病倒了。

We waited three days for the letter and eventually itcame.我們等了三天,信終於來了。