重點&難點:since& for在現在完成時中的運用。
have + pp. + since + 時間點
have + pp. + for + 時間段 知識點:
how long 多長時間 a yard sale 庭院拍賣會 ride a bike 騎自行車
have sth. for + price 花多少錢買的„„ give away 捐贈
not „ anymore 不再„„ check out 觀察
board games 棋類遊戲 for a long time 很長時間 clear out 收拾,整理
children’s home 兒童福利院 no longer 不再
either (兩者中的一個)是 down the street 在街邊 search for 尋找„„ as for 至於
46-year-old 46歲的„„
It is a shame „ 遺憾的是„„ mid-20thcentury 20世紀中期 a symbol of „„的標誌 the past + y. 過去的„„年 to be honest 説實話
重點:1. 學習並掌握反問句 “Why don’t you do sth.?”;2. 連詞until, so that, although的運用。 難點: 知識點:
get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 have time to do sth. 有時間做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 after-school class 補習班 get into 陷入
a fight with sb. 和某人有爭執 What’s wrong? 哪兒不舒服? on the phone 在電話裏頭 call sb. up 打電話給某人 take sb. to sw. 帶某人去某地 look through 快速查看
be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 forget about sth. 忘記某事 a big deal 重要的事 work out 解決
get on with = get along with 和睦相處 if / whether 引導的選擇條件句 hang over 懸掛
be nice to sb. 對某人好 refuse to do 拒絕做某事 instead的用法
whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供幫助
proper communication 適當的溝通
communicate with 和„„溝通 be better for sb. 對某人來説更好 make sth. clear 使某事清晰
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 along 單獨的(表面上) lonely 孤獨的(內心)
be busy on sth. 忙於做某事 come out 刪除
compare sth. with sth. 拿„„和„„作比較
turn down 調低,調小
turn up 調高,調大
turn on 打開
turn off 關掉 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重點單詞】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要緊,有關係
What’s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,痠痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(複數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒,發熱
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分,其餘;放鬆,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射線
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體温
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊
right away 立即,馬上
get into 陷入,參與
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包紮
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習慣於… 適應於…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險,危險;冒險
take risks (take a risk) 冒險
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況,形式,情況
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 巖石
run out (of) 用盡,耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 離開,從… 出來
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心,決定,抉擇
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操縱
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [n?:s] n. 護士
【重點短語】
a fever 發燒
a cough 咳嗽
a toothache 牙疼
too much 説得太多
k enough water 喝足夠的水
a cold 受涼;感冒
a stomachache 胃疼
a sore back 背疼
a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10、take risks 冒險
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
a dentist 看牙醫
an X-ray 拍X 光片
one’ s temperature 量體温
some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16、give up 放棄
17、sound like 聽起來像
18、all weekend 整個週末
19、in the same way 以同樣的方式
20、go to a doctor 看醫生
21、go along 沿着……走
22、on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23、shout for help 大聲呼救
24、without thinking twice 沒有多想
25、get off 下車
26、have a heart problem 有心臟病
27、to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28、thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29、in time 及時
30、make a decision 做出決定
31、get into trouble 造成麻煩
32、right away 立刻;馬上
33、because of 由於
34、get out of 離開;從……出來
35、keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36、put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮
37、fall down 摔倒
38、feel sick 感到噁心
39、have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40、cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41、put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42、have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43、mountain climbing 登山運動
44、be used to doing sth.習慣做某事
45、run out (of) 用完;用盡
46、so that 以便
47、so.。.。. 如此……以至於。.。…
48、be in control of 掌管;管理
49、in a difficult situation 在閒境中
【重點句型】
1、What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2、What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
ld I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體温嗎?
should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5、Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6、I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7、She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她説這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
重點:
1、學習並掌握ever, been, never在現在完成時中的運用;
2、掌握有關於“某人曾經去過某地”的交際用語。
難點:
1、用現在完成時來描述某人曾經去過某地;
2、區別現在完成時和一般過去時在表達過去經歷的不同。
知識點:
National Science Museum 國家科技博物館
neither (兩者都)不
space museum 太空博物館 history museum 歷史博物館 art museum 美術博物館 amusement park 遊樂場 take the subway 坐地鐵 go skating 去滑冰
camp in the mountains 在山上野營 put up a tent 搭帳篷
progress in a rapid way 進步飛快
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 tea sets 茶具
make sth. better 使„„更好 a couple of 一對„„ take a ride 兜風
thousands of 成千上萬的
On the one hand „ ,on the other hand „ 一方面„„,另一方面„„ three quarters 四分之三
English-speaking countries 英語語言國家 outside of „„的外部 all year around 終年 hear of 聽説
whether „ or „ 不管„„還是„„
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重點單詞】
clean up 打掃(清除)乾淨
cheer [t?i?] v. 歡呼
cheer up 變得更高興,振奮起來
give out 分發,散發
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志願者;義務做
come up with 想出,提出
put off 推遲
sign [sa?n] n. 標記,符號,標牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分發
call up 打電話給…某人,徵召
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤獨的,寂寞的
care for 照顧,非常喜歡
several [?sevr?l] prep. 幾個,數個,一些
strong [str??] adj. 強壯的,強烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感覺,感觸
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 滿足,滿意
joy [d???] n. 高興,愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主
try out 參加…選拔,試用
journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指長途)旅行,行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起,舉起,籌集,徵集
alone [??l?un] adv. 獨自地,孤獨地
repair [ri?p??] v.修理,修補
fix [fiks] v. 修理,安裝
fix up 修理,修補
give away 贈送,捐贈
take after (外貌或行為)像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破損的,殘缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子,車輪;旋轉
letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立,設立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有殘疾的,喪失能力的
make a difference 影響,有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聾的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,設想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難
open [???p?n] v. 打開
door [d?:] n. 門
carry ['k?r?] v. 攜帶,搬運
train [tre?n] v. 訓練,培養
training [?tre?n??] n. 訓練,培訓
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激動的,興奮的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,親切,善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聰明的,機靈的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改變
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感興趣;興趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士
【重點短語】
n-Up Day 清潔日
2、an old people’s home 養老院
3、help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4、used to 過去常常。.。.。.
5、care for 關心;照顧
6、the look of joy 快樂的表情
7、at the age of 在。.。.。.歲時
n up 打掃(或清除)乾淨
9、cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮
10、give out 分發;散發
11、come up with 想出;提出
12、make a plan 制訂計劃
13、make some notices 做些公告牌
14、try out 試用;試行
15、work for 為…工作;為…。 效力
16、put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17、hand out 分發;散發;發給
18、call up 打電話;召集
19、put off 推遲;延遲
20、for example 比如;例如
21、raise money 籌錢;募捐
22、take after 與。.。.。.相像;像
23、give away 贈送;捐贈
24、fix up 修理;修補;解決
25、be similar to 與……相似
26、set up 建立;設立
27、disabled people 殘疾人
28、make a difference 影響;有作用
29、be able to 能夠
30、after-school reading program 課外閲讀項目
【重點句型】
1、The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2、Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩週的時間。
3、He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每週六上午,他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。
4、Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個課外閲讀項目的志願者的選拔。
can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛裏你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6、I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7、Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而着急。
8、You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。
重點&難點:學習並掌握when和while引導的時間狀語從句以及過去進行時的運用。
知識點:
atthe time of 在„„的時候
on the street 在大街上
in the road 在馬路上
at the bus stop 在公交車站
take a shower 洗澡
take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
miss the bus 沒趕上公交車,錯過公交車 go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲 pick up 接電話
put „ over „ 把„„放置於„„上方 make dinner 做晚飯
beat against sth. 拍打某物 at first 首先,一開始 fall asleep 入睡 die down 逐漸消失
break „ apart 使„„分離 in a mess 一團糟 each other 互相 heavy rain 大雨 car wash 洗車
have a look 瞧一瞧 walk by 經過
make one’s way to 在某人去„„的路上 You’re kidding. 你開玩笑吧。 be killed 被殺害(被動語態) in silence 沉默 take down 摧毀
look out of the window 看向窗外 be shocked to do sth. 震驚於做某事 the rest of 剩餘的„„ point sth. out 指出某物 call out 喊出
have meaning to 對„„有意義 the World Trade Center 世貿中心
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重點單詞】
allow [??la?] v. 允許,准許
wrong [r??] adj. 錯誤的
What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服?
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜
look through 瀏覽,快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜測,估計
deal [di:l] v. 處理,應付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地發展,解決
get on with 和睦相處,關係良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 關係,聯繫,交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,溝通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭論,爭吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 雲
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年級較長的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什麼,無論什麼
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 緊張不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自願給予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合適的,適當的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 講解,解釋,説明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v. 複製
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回來,返回,歸還
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成員,會員
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 壓力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比賽,競爭
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意見,想法,看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球
cut out 刪去,刪除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 繼續,連續
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比較
compare…with 比較,對比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 瘋狂的,狂熱的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 發育,成長,發展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使發生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也許
【重點短語】
free time有空閒時間
w sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
out with sb. 與某人閒逛
4、after-school classes課外活動課
5、get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架
6、until midnight直到半夜
7、talk to sb. 與某人交談
8、too many太多
9、study too much學得過多
10、get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11、write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12、call sb. up打電話給某人
13、surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14、look through翻看
15、be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16、a big deal重要的事
17、work out成功地發展;解決
18、get on with與。.。相處
19、fight a lot經常吵架/打架
20、hang over籠罩
21、refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22、offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23、so that以便
24、mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25、all the time一直
26、in future今後
27、make sb. angry使某人生氣
28、worry about sth. 擔心某事
29、copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業
30、be oneself做自己
31、family members
32、spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33、give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34、have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35、compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36、free time activities業餘活動
37、get better grades取得更好的成績
38、give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點
39、learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40、practice sports體育訓練
41、cause stress造成壓力
42、cut out刪除
【重點句型】
1、I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2、Why don't you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢?
3、Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4、He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能説聲對不起。
5、Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6、I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。