如何寫好讀寫任務主題句

No sweet without sweat!Yuying Lee

如何寫好讀寫任務主題句

1. 評分標準及解題要求

2.

1. 重述要點；

2. 回答要點；

3. 明示觀點；

4. 引出經歷；

5. 引出方法、建議、措施、步驟等；

1. 重述要點:

翻譯要點作為段落的主題句,如要點是”談談……的重要性”,主題句則為”……有重要作用”,要點

是”談談……有何重要意義”,主題句不回答”有何”,而直接説”……很有意義”等。説明必要、重要

或意義的相關表達有：

1) Sth. is necessary to sb.

2）It is important / significant for sb. To do sth.

3）Sth. plays a very important rold / part in…

4）Sth. is playing an increasingly important role in our life.

5）People are coming to realize the importance of …

6）The significance of… cannot be overvalued.

[Exercise]

1. 受到這個故事的啟發，我突然間意識到獨立的重要性。

Inspired by the story, ____________________________________________________________..

2. 沒有人會否認夢想在我們的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

Nobody will ___________________________________________________________________.

3. 談談中學生活與大學生活的差別

____________________（依我之見）, college life will be ________________ that in high school.

4.人們在參觀動物園時為什麼喜歡和動物拍照（2009廣東）

When people are visiting wildlife park , ______________________________________________.

5.談談建設綠色校園的重要性。

___________________________________________________________to build a green campus.

2. 回答要點

1. 假如你處在那些動物的處境，你會有什麼反應（2009廣東）

If I _____ an animal in the wildlife park, I __________________________________________(會感

到煩惱與被打擾) when people keep photographing with me.

2. 你認為是什麼導致三兄弟的薪酬差異

_____________________________________________________ (他們對待工作的不同態度) result

in their different wages.

3. 你認為好老師應該具有什麼樣的好品質

In my eyes, a good teacher should _____________________________(公平對待學生) as well as____________________________________________________________(使課堂生動有趣).

4. 為什麼會出現跳槽這種現象

_______________________________________________ (由於競爭與壓力), many employees sometimes change their jobs.

5. 你讀這篇演講稿後的感受

_________________________________（讀完這篇演講稿後）, I felt really sorry for the student.

3. 明示觀點

明示觀點的段落一般要求考生對讀寫素材中的某一做法或觀點提出自己的看法或態度。 寫作模式一般包括以下幾種：

表示贊同的表達模式：

1) I firmly support the view / idea that …

2) As far as I am concerned, I can’t agree more with the view / idea that …

3) I fully agree with the statement that …

4) From my point of view, I am in favor of / am for the suggestion of sb. that …

5) From where I stand, I approve of the idea that…..

表示反對的表達模式：

1) Personally speaking, I strongly argue against the proposal that …

2) To be frank, I can not support the opinion that …

3) I oppose the decision that …

4) I object to sth. / sth.

5) Honestly, I disapprove of sth. / sb

[Exercise]

1.你贊同學生要做適當運動的做法嗎？

I _________________________(堅決支持) the idea that students should do appropriate exercise.

2.你怎麼看待老師對學生的影響（2012廣東）

From my own experience, I _________________________________(能得出一個結論) that a good teacher plays a really important role in students’ lives.

3.你對學校拆掉圖書館的看法。

Personally, I _________________________(堅決相信)we should preserve this old school library.

4. 你贊成禁止在餐館使用塑料袋的做法嗎?

As far as I am concerned, I _______________________(非常贊成) the ban on the use of plastic bags in restaurants.

5. 你是否贊同對高中生週末補課的建議？

_________________(就個人而言), I ____________________________(堅決反對) that senior students undertake extra classes at weekends.

4. 引出經歷

這類要點中常含有“以你或你朋友的經歷説明 ……”“講述一次你或你朋友的……的經歷”等。敍述經歷一般包括記敍文的基本要素，即某人在何時何地因何原因做何事。這個故事往往是與閲讀材料中的故事相類似的，是要緊扣你要説明的主題的。

引出經歷寫作相關句式：

1) This story reminds me of a similar experience of …

2) I once had an unforgettable / similar experience that …

3) After reading the story / passage, I can’t / couldn’t help remembering …

4) This story reminds me of another story that happened to …

5) It occurred to me that my friend had a similar experience.

6) I still remember the day when

7) One of my friends' experience is a convincing example.

8) I shall never forget the first speech competition I experienced when I was in Senior One.

9) What impresses me most is that … From this experience I learn / realize / know that…

10) Two years ago, I … Then… Finally… Not until then did I realize…

[Exercise]

1. 講述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的經歷（時間、地點和起因）（2011廣東）

Sam’s story _______________________________________(讓我想起了) my similar experience.

2.上文使你想起哪位對你幫助最大的老師。（2012廣東）

What a touching story, _______________________________ (讓我想起了) my favorite teacher,

3.以你自己成長的經歷説明你的感受；(2007廣東)

After reading the letter, I ____________________ (不禁想起了) all the things that you’ve done for me.

5.引出方法、建議、措施、步驟等

這類要點中常含有“怎麼辦”“如何/怎樣做（應對、處理、解決）”“採取什麼措施”“對解決 ……，你有什麼建議”等字眼。

引出方法、建議、措施、步驟等常用表達模式：

1) When it comes to … I suggest that … For one thing,… For another, ….

2) There are many steps which can be taken to settle the problem. First of all… Another way of solving it is …

4) Some suggestions on … are as follows. To begin / start with… Besides…. Last but not least,…

5) In my view, to solve /settle the problem of … effective measures should be taken without delay

6) In order to … I did sth. / turned to sb. for help / I did as I was told and it did work.

7) Only by adopting the above measures can we …

8)(表對現在情況的假設) If I were / Were I …, I would do… First of all, …. What’s more…

9) (表對過去情況的假設) If I had done … / Had I done … , I might have done…

10) (表對將來情況的假設) If I did … , I would do … To make matters worse / What’s worse… Worst of all….

[Exercise]

1. 你(或你朋友)是如何應對（想家這個問題）的？（2011廣東）

I ______________________________（向我老師尋求幫助） and we had a face-to-face talk, which lessened my anxiety of being homesick.

2) 該如何解決學生考試時常會感到焦慮不安的問題。

Some students often suffer from anxiety when taking an examination. __________________________ ______________________________________（有許多的方法可以解決這一問題）.

3) 如何改善地球環境惡化這一問題。

The earth's environment is worsening _________________________________________________

（我們應該採取一系列有效的措施來應會這一情況）.

4) 高三學生如何減輕學習壓力。

The ways to reduce the pressure from studies _____________________________（有如下方法）.

Practice

Task One ：真題復現（2012廣東）

以約120詞對用金錢鼓勵孩子學習的現象進行議論，內容包括：

(1)你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學習的看法：

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)你的父母(或其他親人)是如何鼓勵你學習的；

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)你認為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵孩子學習。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

Task Two: 學以致用

以約120個詞就“堅持還是放棄（Insistence or giving up）”這個話題談談你的想法，內容包括：

（1）持之以恆對工作和學習有什麼意義；

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

（2）以成功或失敗的事例來説明持之以恆的重要性；

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

（3）你對大家的建議是什麼。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

Task One

A mother paid her son for not watching TV, but the son bought a TV with the money. Experiments have shown kids want to be paid for their performance but adults are worried about this practice.

In my opinion, Ethan’s mother’s teaching method is not reasonable. Just as the psychologists said, giving kids money can actually spoil them. What’s worse, some of the children are lost and not clear about the purpose of studying.

I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me and taught me a great deal about why and how to study. Whenever I have difficulty studying, my parents always encourage me by telling me some heroes’ stories.

I have realized that grades are not everything for students. The most important thing is that we made progress every day. Therefore, parents should give kids encouragement not money. Only in this way will kids gain confidence and perform better.

Task Two

The author tells us about his strategy for the CET-4 and how two forces called insistence and giving up affected him endlessly. But he thought that we should be insisted so as to achieve our goals.

Insistence is of great significance for our study and work, for it not only urges us to keep on trying, especially when we are faced with difficulties, but also helps us to get rid of fear and laziness. As everyone knows, if we always give up, we will never be successful.

It reminds me of a similar experience. I participated in a piano lesson when I was young. Since it was difficult and boring to sit before the piano, practicing dull music pieces again and again while others were just playing, it was not long before I gave it up. However, now I consider it a great pity that I didn’t insist on practicing it. Every time I was others playing the piano beautifully, I would feel jealous of them. If only I hadn’t given it up, I would also be expert at playing the piano now!

so my dear friends, I strongly recommend that only with insistence can your dreams eventually come true!