基礎寫作指導一

基礎寫作指導一

記敍文：如何寫人

廣東大學聯考英語寫作部分分為兩塊：基礎寫作和任務型寫作，其中基礎寫作要求學生只能用五個句子完成題目要求的內容，對學生運用複雜句式提出了較高要求。下面就學生在各種不同的話題的寫作提供一些參考。

一、寫作指導

大學聯考英語基礎寫作中的寫人側重人物的介紹，可以用第一人稱(如寫求職信)，也可以用第三人稱，時態常常用一般現在時和一般過去時，具體的人稱和時態要依據寫作的要求來確定。寫作過程中要注意以下幾個方面的問題：

1．人物寫作通常需要介紹人物的姓名、年齡、外貌、學歷、經歷、專業、愛好、特長、事蹟、性格等多個方面，但英語基礎寫作需要嚴格按照寫作要求來寫，包括所給的全部信息點，既不能遺漏，也不能隨意添加。

2．對題目所給的信息要進行適當重組，安排好寫作順序，突出重點信息。重點信息通常是寫作的目的所在，比如求職要重點突出學歷、經歷，新聞報道要重點突出事蹟，介紹自己的老師、朋友要突出他們的特點，等等。

3．正確運用描寫人物的詞彙和句型。

4．注意運用正確的時態。描寫人物的外貌、性格、興趣等常用一般現在時，而描寫人物的出生、教育背景、經歷、事蹟常用一般過去時。

二、常用詞語

外貌特徵：

beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking， pretty，short，strong, tall， thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.

性格特點：

absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent,

kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative， warm-hearted，wise，etc.

出生年齡：

a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life,

spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a

small boy, etc.

興趣愛好：

be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be

good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his research

work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look

forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heart

into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.

教育背景：

be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test， a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, ，go abroad to

further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his

father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history,

receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.