雅思ogtest4閲讀答案
1. He would sail to New Zealand, then reach Antarctica in February, during the southern summer, and then proceed to the pole the following spring. (雅思OG test 4 Passage1)
句子結構分析：這句話結構很簡單，非常好分析，但是用了一連串的動詞sail、then reach、and then proceed，把整個過程非常簡單有力的描寫出來了。同學們以後描寫一段事情的時候可以用一連串的動作來寫。
譯文： 他將航行到新西蘭，然後在2月份到達南極，這是南方的夏季，然後第二年春天繼續前往南極。
2. Yet Shirase still felt the pull of the pole and eventually decided he would head southward to experience the thrills and hardships of polar exploration he had always dreamed of. (雅思OG test 4 Passage1)
句子結構分析：Yet，然而，放在句首，表示轉折。the pull of…………的拉力、吸引力，head to……向前，dreamed of……夢想。
譯文：Shirase仍然覺得南極點的吸引力很大，最終決定他將繼續向南體驗極地探險的刺激和困難，畢竟這一直是他夢寐以求的。
3. Nor did he contribute much to science - but then nor did Amundsen, whose only interest was in being first to the pole. Yet Shirase’s expedition was heroic. They travelled beyond 80° south, one of only four teams to have gone so far south at the time. Furthermore, they did it all without the advantages of the other teams and with no previous experience.
(雅思OG test 4 Passage1)
句子結構分析：Nor did……倒裝句，表示強調。Whose引導非限制性定語從句修飾Amundsen，without the advantages of …… and with ……大家可以學一下這種表達方式。這段話並沒有什麼難度，希望大家注意一下：Nor did……Yet……They……Furthermore……邏輯連詞和指示代詞的使用，使整段話非常順暢。
譯文：他也沒有為科學貢獻很多，但阿蒙森也沒有，唯一的興趣是第一個到達南極點。然而Shirase是探險英雄。他們旅行超過南緯80°,那個時代只有四個探險隊到達那麼遠，他們就是其中之一。此外，他們是在沒有其他團隊的優勢和以前的經驗下，去定了成功。
拓展閲讀：雅思句子
1、With a strong determination to succeed, I make steady progress in my studies.懷着對成功的強烈決心，我在學習上取得持續(穩定)的進步。
2、Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children ? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation . Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly . Perhaps the main reason , however , centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts . 為什麼越來越多的中國老人不和他們的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年輕一代的上進心增 haoword.com 強了。另一個原因是社會上老人的機會增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是傳統觀念發生了巨大變化。
3、When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.説到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
4、What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? For one thing , people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another , the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues . The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides . 什麼引發了人們對鍛鍊越來越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在於鍛鍊帶來的保健和心理上的好處。
5、Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel . 兩個主要因素導致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴重的泥沙淤積抬高了主幹道的河牀。
6、There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它。
7、There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime ratethe dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots . 中國的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因城區大量流動工人的湧入；社會價值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴大的差距。
8、The young actress achieves international fame with only one movie.這個青年女演員僅憑一部電影就獲得了國際聲譽。
9、The only way to have a friend is to be one.獲得朋友的唯一方法是要先成為別人的朋友。
10、The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學生相信業餘工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
11、The latest surveys show that Quiet a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什麼好感。
12、Sensible of my shortcoming, I always try to overcome it.我深知自己的缺點，總是盡力克服它。
13、Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應該採取適當的措施限制外國旅遊者的數量，努力保護當地環境和歷史不受國際旅遊業的不利影響。
14、Premier Zhou Enlai is the person I admire most.周恩來總理是我最崇拜的人。
15、People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨着畢業而結束這一事實。
16、People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提並論
17、Nowadays many young people consider TV stars as their role models.當下，許多年輕人把電視明星當作是他們的榜樣。
18、Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數年輕人來説，校園剛開始的日子並不是什麼愉快的經歷。
19、No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.沒有人能否人這一事實：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
20、No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項發明象互聯網同時受到如此多的讚揚和批評。
21、My interests are manifold, including jogging, reading and playing computer games.我的興趣很廣泛，包括慢跑、閲讀和玩電腦遊戲。
22、My hobby of climbing mountains keeps me fit and close to nature.我的業餘愛好是(通過)爬山以保持健康並親近自然。
23、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康。
尋找雅思閲讀題的答案技巧
雅思閲讀答案如何尋找1、三點相符原則所答案檢查
匹配題把配標題除外，另外有匹配句子開頭或結尾形式，又或者是圖表標題與圖表部分相匹配的題型。
總而言之，已經給出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的內容相一致。
三點相符原則在確定答案正確性方面幫助極大。若當匹配過程裏把三個邏輯上相同點找到，不僅可確信答案正確無疑；兩點相同，準確率也應在80%以上；一點相同，是可以按照語法知識及相關信息加以判斷。
雅思閲讀答案如何尋找2、藉助例句確定答案在文章中的位置
若大家可以在一組題內先查看例句及後一個問題，同時還確定例句的關鍵詞語與後一個問題的關鍵詞語在文章裏的具體位置，那麼是可以確定另外各題的答案一定是處在它們之間的段落內，把答案的範圍搜索。
此方法尤其的適用在填空題(GAPFILL)，而且也適用於其它題型。
雅思閲讀答案如何尋找3、掌握句子順序上的變化
在問句中包含了信息以及文章中相應句子中的信息在順序上有時可能會出現不同，更甚是前後完全倒置。像此情況也許會造成迷失答題的方向。
另外需要意思到文章裏有關於問句的信息並非是都能夠每一個句子中找到，更甚是在關鍵詞及短語之間存在有的沒有關係的信息，這些全部會尋找答案過程中的困難。
雅思閲讀材料：如何清潔眼鏡片
Nearly 50% of Americans wear corrective glasses, according to the trade group Vision Council. And most of them are guilty of the biggest crime in lens care: Exhaling onto their lenses, then wiping the fog off with their shirt sleeves. But does this really damage your lenses? Teri Geist, an optometrist in Omaha, Neb., and chairwoman for the American Optometric Association, weighs in.
行業組織VisionCouncil提供的數據顯示，接近50%的美國人佩戴用於矯正視力的眼鏡。他們中的大多數人在眼鏡護理過程中都犯過一個最嚴重的錯誤：對着鏡片哈一口氣，然後用襯衫袖子把鏡片上的霧擦掉。這真的會對鏡片造成損害嗎？美國驗光學會主席、內布拉斯加州奧馬哈市的驗光師蓋斯特(Teri Geist)對此進行了實驗。
Simple Solution
簡單方法
Though there are countless products on the market claiming to wipe streaks away, the AOA recommends the most basic of options: kitchen-sink soap. The best way to clean your glasses, says Dr. Geist, is to run them under warm water and put a tiny drop of dishwashing detergent on the tip of your fingers to create a lather on the lens. Then rinse with warm water, and dry with a clean, soft cotton cloth.
儘管市場上有無數產品聲稱可以擦掉眼鏡鏡片上的污痕，但美國驗光學會(American Optometric Association)推薦的是最基本的選擇：廚房洗潔精。美國驗光學會主席蓋斯特(Teri Geist)稱，清潔眼鏡的方式是將其在温水下衝洗，在指尖滴一小滴洗潔精，在鏡片上打出泡沫，然後用温水洗淨，並用乾淨柔軟的棉布擦乾。
'Everyone uses their shirt cloth─worst thing!' she says. 'Your shirttail almost certainly carries dust, and that has the potential of scratching your lens.'
她説：“很多人都用他們的襯衫下襬擦眼鏡──這是最糟糕的做法！你的襯衣下襬幾乎肯定沾有塵土，這可能會刮壞鏡片。”
Glass vs. Plastic
玻璃鏡片與樹脂鏡片
Of the 69.1 million Americans who bought prescription spectacles last year, most purchased plastic lenses; glass has gone out of fashion as safety concerns have arisen. Unlike that hard surface, plastic is soft and can scratch easily.
去年，6,910萬美國人購買了處方眼鏡，其中多數都是樹脂鏡片；由於對安全的擔憂上升，玻璃鏡片已經過時。與玻璃鏡片堅硬的表面不同，樹脂鏡片柔軟而且容易被刮壞。
Once lenses are scraped up, 'there is no way to buff that scratch out,' says Dr. Geist. Attempting to clean glasses when dry only exacerbates the problem, since a wet surface is slicker than a dry one. 'People breathe on their glasses then grab a Kleenex or paper towel or napkin because they're convenient, but the rough fibers that they're comprised of might leave debris behind,' Dr. Geist says. She adds that special microfiber cloths are good for dry touch-ups during the day, but aren't a stand-in for a thorough, soapy cleaning. Neither is your breath.
蓋斯特博士説，一旦鏡片有了刮痕，“就沒有辦法除去”。在鏡片乾燥時擦眼鏡只會加劇問題，因為濕潤的表面會比干燥的表面光滑一些。蓋斯特博士説：“人們在鏡片上哈氣，然後順手抓起一張餐巾紙去擦眼鏡，但構成餐巾紙的粗糙纖維可能會在鏡片上留下碎屑。”她補充説，特殊的超細纖維布適於乾擦鏡片，但它不能替代徹底的皂液清潔方法。你的哈氣也不行。
Reflecting on the Problem
塗層問題
Lenses typically have some form of protective coating and should never come into contact with ammonia, bleach, vinegar or window cleaner. 'Those chemicals can break down the coating or just strip them,' says Dr. Geist. 'You know those bubbles you sometimes see on your lens? Those are caused by 'cleansing' solutions.' Avoid the problem by requesting anti-glare and UV coatings that are embedded within the lens, which can cost about $100 more than regular-coated lenses.
鏡片通常有某種形式的防護塗層，因此不應接觸氨、漂白劑、醋和窗户清潔劑。蓋斯特博士説：“這些化學物質會破壞或者洗掉塗層。你知道有時在鏡片上看到的泡泡印是怎麼回事嗎？那就是用‘清潔劑’導致的。”要求在鏡片中加入防眩光和紫外線塗層可以避免這個問題，這種鏡片的價格比普通塗層鏡片高出約100美元。
Clean Lines
清潔產品
Natural oils from your hands, eyelashes and face can lead to a lot of buildup each day, reducing lenses' effectiveness. Leaving spectacles on a sink or vanity, where hair spray and perfume can fly through the air, adds to the residue. The AOA recommends washing glasses every morning, paying special attention to the frames and earpieces, where hair product and makeup tend to rub off. Whatever you do, don't use the most handy form of water to clean your lenses. 'Some people use spit, but don't,' urges Dr. Geist. Though dirty glasses won't cause an eye infection, saliva 'is not the best hygiene method, and it just won't work very well,' she says. Soap, warm water and a dry cloth are all you need, once a day, to keep glasses optimally clean and functional. 'I have had patients who say they can't see well, but it turns out it is just the scratches,' says Dr. Geist.
手、睫毛和麪部每天產生的天然油脂可能大量堆積在鏡片上，降低鏡片的透光性。將眼鏡放在水池或衞生間枱面等可能殘留髮膠和香水飛沫的地方會增加殘留物。美國驗光學會建議每天早上清洗眼鏡，尤其應該注意鏡框和鏡腳等容易擦到護髮品和化粧品的地方。無論你做什麼，都不要用最現成的“水”來清潔鏡片。蓋斯特博士説：“有些人用唾液，可千萬別這麼做。”儘管髒鏡片不會導致眼部感染，但唾液“不是最衞生的方法，而且它的效果也不好”。你只需要每天用皂液、温水和一塊乾布，即可保持眼鏡清潔好用。蓋斯特博士説：“我的患者中，有些人説他們看不清，結果只是鏡片上有劃痕。”
雅思閲讀複雜句句式分析之七
(1) 雅思閲讀句子較長，大多數句子都在20個詞以上，很多句子超過50個詞。
(2) 雅思閲讀文章句型結構複雜，結構複雜的簡單句、並列句、複合句、並列複合句、多重複合句、被動句、倒裝句、插入語等句型使用頻繁。
這些複雜句造成同學們在做雅思閲讀過程中困難重重。由於句型在雅思閲讀的文章中比較普遍，因此考前熟悉它們非常必要。具體而言，按時間要求做完一套閲讀題後，要從中挑一些又長有複雜的句子加以分析，學會抓主幹。這樣，雅思閲讀做題過程中速度和標準率就會提高。
句子結構分析的關鍵之一是抓主幹。對於複合句，抓主句；對於主句或比較複雜的簡單主語和謂語。抓主幹，抓主句的主要意思，而對修飾成分先不特別注意，這是提高閲讀速度的一個重要方法。
下面看到一些較難的句子及其結構分析、中文譯文。大家在看這些句子的中文譯文的時候會發現這些譯文並沒有用標準的書面語言，而是按照英文的結構來翻譯的，因此有些翻譯會顯得生硬，但它與其英文原文結構一致，這樣是為了更有助於同學們理解英文原句的句子結構。
強調句式
強調句型的模式是：it is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其它部分(形式不變)
1. 可以強調：主語、賓語、狀語。
2. 被強調部分為人時，that/who 均可，其餘用that。
3. 後面的句子為過去時態，用it was，其餘用it is
1. it is this desire，together with its lack of fulfillment in most families，that brings about stress in the female parent
中文譯文：就是這種希望以及它在大多數家庭中的不能實現給母親帶來了壓力。
結構分析：強調主語this desire ， together with its lack of fulfillment in most families。
原句為：this desire，together with its lack of fulfillment in most families， brings about stress in the female parent
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty
A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.
B. There are several reasons for Europe's recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.
C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in , the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.
D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU's 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and―hey presto―a new quasi-constitution will be ready.
E. According to the German government―which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007―there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in -10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.
F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.
G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries―France, Italy and Germany―were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.
H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.
【Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?】
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this
1. After years' introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.
2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.
3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.
4. It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.
5. French government will hold the EU's presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of .
6. For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.
Questions 7-10 Complet the following sentencces.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
【Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.】
7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards ___________________by signing a new treaty.
8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet more integration of European Union member countries.
9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of __________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.
10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and the economic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.
【Questions 11-14 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.】
11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.
A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.
B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.
C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.
D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.
12. The word “immobilised” in the last line of Section C means ___________.
A. stopped completely.
B. pushed strongly.
C. motivated wholely.
D. impeded totally.
13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.
A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.
B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.
C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.
D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.
14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because
A. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve..
B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.
C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.
D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.
【Notes to the Reading Passage】
1. pan-Enropean
pan- 前綴：全，總，泛
pan-African 全/泛非洲的(運動)
pan-Enropean全/泛歐的(機構建設)
2. outstrip
超越，勝過，超過，優於
Material development outstripped human development “物質的發展超過了人類的進步”
3. ebb
回落跌落；衰退或消減
The tide is on the ebb. 正在退潮。
4. Machiavelli
馬基雅維利，尼克爾1469-1527意大利政治理論家，他的著作君主論(15)闡述了一個意志堅定的統治者不顧道德觀念的約束如何獲得並保持其權力。
文章中意為“任何一個人都可以看到，顯而易見。”
5. hey presto
突然地；立即(魔術師用語)您看，變！
6. upshot
結果；結局
【Keys to the Questions 1-14】
1. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section A “Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007”。
2. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”。
3. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in the Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”。
4. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section D“But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty”。
5. NOT GIVEN
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section E “According to the German government―which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007”。
6. TRUE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section H“The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”。
7. further integration
Explanation
See the second sentence in Section C“Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty”。
8. lay the ground
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”。
9. publc rejection
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section E“Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.”
10. bureaucratc momentum
Explanation
See the frst sentence in Section H “The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007.”。
11. C
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section B “Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then”。
12. A
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section C “But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.”
13 . D
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”
14 .B
Explanation
See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.“.
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