高二的英語語法知識點歸納多篇新版多篇

.常用後綴 篇一

-ability(capability)

-ibility(href="https://mtfww.com/tags-25l6-0.html" target="_blank" >possibility)

-al（national a./arrival n.）

-an(Eropean)

-ian(musician)

-arian(vegetarian) -ee(employee)/-er(employer)

-or(actor) /-ss(actress)

-ar(scholar)

-hood(neighborhood)

-ist(artist)

-ese(Chinese)

-ness(kindness)

-y（difficulty n./noisy a.）

-ty(safety)

-ity(activity)

-th(wealth)

-ence(different—>difference)

-ance(ignorant—>ignorance) -dom(freedom)

-ation(invite—>invitation)

-tion(pollution)

-sion (discussion)

-ing(swimming)

-ure(failure)

-ment(development)

-age(marry—>marriage)

-ship(friendship, kingship)

-ism(socialism)

-ful(useful)

-ive(act—>active)

-ous(poisonous)

-ly(friendly，quickly)

-some(troublesome)

-en（wooden a./sharpen v.） -able(believable)

-ible(responsible)

-ize (modernize)

-ward（backward ad.）

-ify(beautify)

Unit Two

Word Formation

(Conversion & Compounding)

ersion

(1)v./n.

try, visit, work, search, guess, request, demand, change, swim, look, wash, seat, interest, aim, shout, kick, cry, desire, doubt, love etc.

(2)a./ad.

long, back, straight

(3)a./n.

wrong, good, right

ounding

（1）

homework, sunrise, headache, background, downtown, someone, nothing

（2）

guide-book,warm-hearted, well-known,good-looking, air-conditioned, left-handed

（3）

folk song, water pipe, dining room, post office

Unit Three

The Structure for Emphasis

The Emphatic –It

It+be+被強調成份+that/who…

Eg:

went to the theatre with Jane last Sunday.

->It was Bob that/who went to the theatre with Jane last Sunday.

->It was with Jane that Bob went to the theatre last Sunday.

->It was to the theatre that Bob went with Jane last Sunday.

->It was last Sunday that Bob went to the theatre with Jane.

. 常用前綴 篇二

anti-(antipollution)

auto-(automobile)

co-(cooperate)

dis-(dishonest)

en-(enjoy)

in-(incorrect)

il-(illegal)

im-(impossible)

ir-(irregular)

inter-(international)

mis-(misunderstand)

multi-(multinational)

non-(nonsmoker)

out-（outnumber數量上超過）

over-(overwork)

post-(postwar)

pre-(preview) /re-(review) aero-(aeroplane)

sub-(subconscious)

super-(superstar)

tele-(telephone)

un-(unlock)

de-(decrease)/in-(increase)

mini-(miniskirt)

semi-(semicircle)

self-(self-control, self-tauht)

kilo-(kilometre)