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高中英語短文改錯教案(精品多篇)

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高中英語短文改錯教案(精品多篇)

高中英語短文改錯教案 篇一

動詞形,名詞數;

注意形和副;

非謂動詞細辨別;

習慣用法要記住;

句子成分多分析;

邏輯錯誤須關注。

接着,我們細細看來!

一。 動詞形

主要包括兩類錯誤:動詞的時態和語態錯誤,以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。例如:

My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (am)

Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述兩例分別屬於時態錯誤和主、謂不一致錯誤。找出此類錯誤的關鍵是樹立牢固的時態概念,注意短文內容發生或存在的時間,保持時間概念的一致性。

二。 名詞數

指名詞單、複數形式的用法錯誤。常表現為將名詞複數寫成單數。例如:

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三。 區分形和副

區分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是大學聯考短文改錯的常考點。例如:

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等,而副詞只能在句子中作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time,第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個句子。

四。 非謂動詞細辨別

這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤,也包括不定式類錯誤。例如:

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例分別是動名詞作主語,和不定式作目的狀語。一般的,現在分詞有主動和進行的含義,而過去分詞具有被動態和完成時的含義,不定式有將來的含義。

五。習慣用法要記住

主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識。這也是歷年大學聯考的常考點,其錯誤表現形式主要有三種:多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如:

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

六。 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類;不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子結構和句子成分作細緻的分析,才能找出用詞不當的錯誤。例如:

They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了謂語動詞were,這是受漢語習慣的影響而導致的錯誤;第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副詞,不能作主語。

七。 邏輯錯誤須關注

與句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,屬於邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴,人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤,常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如:

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)

… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主語是Smiths(史密斯夫婦倆),因此後面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再”的意思,才開始告訴別人,怎麼能説“再告訴你一些事”?第三例講的是為了解決看電視時的爭端,“我們”把電視機賣了;晚上沒電視看了,所以與從前一樣,大家又都讀書了,所以該用 everyone。

除了上述錯誤類型外,常考的錯誤形式還有:連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤(可以歸類為邏輯錯誤),以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。例如:

She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

下面是全國大學聯考英語真題中的短文改錯題。這道題較全面地反映了本文的口訣。現在試着做一做,然後參閲題後的答案與解析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,it’s famous

76、_____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain,we saw monkeys,visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

【答案與解析】

76、famous前加上a.(名詞數)

77、正確

78、we前面加when,引導一個時間狀語從句。(句子成分多分析)

79、them→us (邏輯錯誤須關注)

80、visiting→visited(非謂動詞細辨別)

81、picture→pictures(名詞數)

82、passes→passed(動詞形)

83、去掉down(習慣用法要記住)

84、and→but(邏輯錯誤須關注)

85、去掉at(句子成分多分析 /習慣用法要記住)

高中英語短文改錯教案 篇二

一、答題前先8看

1、句中各部分的結構是否完整,特別是每個句子要有動詞;

2、謂語動詞的時態、語態;

3、非謂語動詞的用法;

4、名詞的單、複數,格的使用是否正確;

5、定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;

6、代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;

7、定語從句中關係代詞、副詞是否準確無誤;

8、並列句中的並列連詞、主從複合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當。

二、短文改錯答題4原則

1、改動以最少為原則;

2、虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;

3、實詞以改變詞形為原則;

4、以保持句子原意為原則。

答題步驟:通讀全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲。

三、短文改錯答題的8個套路

1、動詞錯誤:

①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用;

②and前後動詞時態不一致;

③主謂不一致;

④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞;

⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用;

⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用。

2、名詞錯誤:

單複數名詞錯用,可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用。

3、連詞錯誤:

連詞包括關係代詞、副詞,並列連詞and/or/but等。關於連詞,一般考查從句關係:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4、冠詞錯誤:

①誤用a和an(根據單詞的第一個音素來判定);

②誤用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)

5、形容詞和副詞錯誤:

①系動詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/smell/feel)後用形容詞;

②詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)。

6、代詞錯誤:

①代詞的主格和賓格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us; they/them)錯誤;

②反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯誤;

③代詞的單數和複數使用錯誤;

④代詞指代錯誤;

⑤多代詞或少代詞。

7、非謂語動詞錯誤:

①不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;

②and連接的不定式或動名詞前後不一致(尤其距離較遠時);

③介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語;

④某些動詞後要求接動名詞或不定式。

8、介詞錯誤:

①詞組中的介詞誤用;

②介詞意思理解偏差;

③介詞的多用或少用。

四、答題後3核對

1、核對錯項時,若的確有一時難以改出的地方,可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一詞1個,缺詞1個,錯詞8個。

2、核對改正的語法項目是否有重複。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣,一般不會出現重複考查某個語法點的現象。

3、核對答題符號是否規範,位置是否準確,看看有無遺漏符號,忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。

高中英語短文改錯教案 篇三

短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分)

下文中共有10處錯誤。在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very

hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend

the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to

visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will

show they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy

them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done

a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my

thanks.

答案:

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very

is

hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the

hardmind

vacation far from home for∧ first time in my life. My parents have agreed to

the

visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show

visitcome

they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them

them

some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for

surprisehave

me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

something

高中英語短文改錯教案 篇四

錯詞的情況最為複雜,大致可分為虛詞選擇錯誤、實詞詞形錯誤、同(近)義、形似詞選擇錯誤等。

虛詞選擇錯誤

① 介詞或副詞選擇錯誤:這種情況極為複雜,各種情況都有可能。這裏只提供幾組作為參考:before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (對於), like / as 等。

② 連詞選擇錯誤或連詞與介詞混淆。如:because / for(since, as), if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, hardly … when / no sooner… than, while / when, till / until等。

③ 感歎句用詞選擇錯誤:how / what。

④ 冠詞選擇錯誤:a / an, a (an) / the。

實詞詞形錯誤

① 名詞詞形錯誤:名詞的單複數形式,特別注意不規則名詞的複數形式;名詞的所有格,特別注意不規則複數名詞的所有格,如:the children’s;名詞所有格的絕對形式。如:My son is older than my elder brother’s.

② 動詞詞形錯誤:不規則動詞的過去式、過去分詞形式錯誤,特別注意幾組易於混淆的詞,如:lie(躺) / lie(説謊) / lay;hang(掛) / hang(絞死);find / found(建立);fall / fell(砍倒);bear(忍受) / bear(生育)等的過去式與過去分詞。非謂語動詞用法的選擇,特別是充當狀語、表語、定語或賓語補足語時是用過去分詞還是現在分詞(取決於主語、名詞中心詞與賓語的關係);在 to 後是用不定式還是動名詞(取決於to是介詞還是小品詞);以及在並列結構中後面動詞的形式,必須與第 1 個動詞保持一致。謂語動詞時態形式的選擇,是現在時還是過去時還是其他時態;情態動詞和 will(would), shall (should) 等助動詞後面的動詞形式的選擇(只能用原形)。

③ 形容詞與副詞詞形錯誤:是用原級、比較級還是級,是加 more, most 還是加 -er, -est 構成比較級和級。

④ 詞性選擇錯誤:不同的詞性充當不同的句子成分,要注意實詞的詞性是否適合其功能,不符合則應換用適當的派生詞。其中特別要注意:連繫動詞後常用形容詞充當表語,而不用副詞。如:He feels cold. 作狀語用副詞,而不用形容詞。如:He works well.

同義詞、近義詞、形似詞選擇錯誤

這裏舉一些常見的例子:

accept / receive, alive, living / lively, allow / let, alone / lonely, aloud / loudly, already / yet / still, also / too / either, number / amount / quantity, answer / reply, asleep / sleepy / sleeping, bring / take / fetch / carry, clothes / clothing, deep / deeply, cost / spend / take / pay, hard / hardly, high / highly, job / work, late / lately, lend / borrow, raise / rise, say / speak / tell / talk, sit / seat, sound / noise / voice