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反意疑問句的一般用法【多篇】

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反意疑問句的一般用法【多篇】

. “seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 語意本身是否定,因此反意問句應為肯定形式。 篇一

She seldom comes to visit us, does she?

He hardly knew it, did he?

反義疑問句附加疑問句用法解析 篇二

在回答反義疑問句時,通常用'yes'或者'no'加上主語和助動詞或者情態動詞。這裏的回答是對前面已陳述內容的肯定或者否定,一定要注意避免受漢語思維的影響。

例句1:You do not get the main idea of this article, do you?你沒有了解這篇文章的大意,對嗎?

Yes, I do. 不,我理解了。

No, I don't. 是的,我沒有理解。

英語反義疑問句的特殊情況

學習反義疑問句時,除了掌握一般的規則,還要了解一些特殊的情況。這些特殊情況可能是主語比較特殊也有可能是謂語比較特殊,從而導致附加疑問句的特殊變化。

(1) 當陳述部分主語是'this'或者'that'時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'it';當陳述部分主語是'these'或者'those'時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'they'。

例句1:This is a boat, isn't it?這是一艘船,不是嗎?

例句2:Those are flowers, aren't they? 那些是花,不是嗎?

(2) 當陳述部分主語是'nobody''no one''somebody''someone'等不定代詞時,附加疑問部分的'主語通常用'they(強調全體)'或者'he(強調個體)';當陳述部分的主語是'something''nothing''everything'等不定代詞時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'it'。

例句1:Someone is waiting for you in the garden, isn't he? 有人在公園等你,不是嗎?

例句2:No one knows where he comes from, do they? 沒人知道他從哪來,是嗎?

例句3:Everything seems different today, doesn't it? 今天似乎所有事情都不同了,不是嗎?

(3) 當陳述部分主語是非謂語動詞或名詞性從句時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'it'。

例句1:Taking care of our environment is of great significance, isn't it?

保護好我們的環境意義重大。

例句2:To protect the security of personal property is our unshirkable responsibility, isn't it?

保護私人財產安全是我們不可推卸的責任,不是嗎?

例句3:What we saw was not what really happened, was it?

我們看到的不是真正發生的事情,對嗎?

(4) 陳述部分是以'there be'開頭的句子,附加疑問部分仍然用'there'。

例句1:There is a bird in the tree, isn't there? 樹上有一隻鳥,不是嗎?

(5) 當陳述部分是I'm結構的句子是,附加疑問部分用'aren't I'。

例句1:I'm late, aren't I? 我沒遲到吧?

(6) 在祈使句中通常情況下都是用'will you',但是在'Let's'開頭的祈使句中,附加疑問部分要用'shall we',而'Let us'開頭的祈使句中,疑問部分也是用'will you'。

例句1:Pass me the salt, will you? 把鹽遞給我好嗎?

例句2:Let's go for an outing, shall we? 我們去郊遊好嗎?

(7) 當陳述句中的謂語動詞是'must+動詞原形'時,根據must在句中的意義可分為三種情況。(請參考前期講義'must的反義疑問句')

例句1:You must be Tom, aren't you? 你肯定是湯姆,不是嗎?

例句2:You mustn't sit here, will/may you? 請不要坐在這,可以嗎?

例句3:You must go now, needn't you? 你必須得走了,不是嗎?

(8) 當陳述部分為主從複合句,主句的謂語動詞是'believe''suppose''expect''think'等,且主語是'I'或者'we'時,附加疑問部分的人稱,時態以及否定關係應該與賓語從句保持一致(此時一定要注意否定轉移情況)。

例句1:I believe that he can get good mark in this monthly examination, can't he?

我相信他在這次月考中能取得好成績,不是嗎?

例句2:I don't think that they are excellent, are they?

我覺得他們不優秀,不是嗎?

(9) 當陳述部分出現否定詞或者具有否定意義的詞,如:little, hardly, seldom, never, no, not, neither等時,附加疑問部分要用肯定。

例句1:You never focus your mind on your job, do you?

你從來都不把注意力放在工作上,對嗎?

例句2:He could hardly understand what you said, could he?

他幾乎聽不懂你説的話,對嗎?

.當主句為祈使句,反意問句提出要求,命令應用 “will you” 篇三

Do it at once, will you?

但如表示邀請,勸告,反意問句用 “won't you”

Have a cup of tea, won't you?

.當 “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc 被用作為主句謂語動詞,其後帶有賓語從句時,反意疑問問句應與從句保持一致。 篇四

I don't think that he is an honest man, is he?

.反意疑問句一般用法 篇五

He is a student, isn't he?

He isn't a student, is he?

(1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反問:

He has to finish the work, doesn't he?

They used to smoke, didn't / usedn't they?

You'd better get up immediately, hadn't you?

(2) “has, have”作為助動詞和實意動詞,反問形式不同。

We have done all the work, haven't we?

You have some time, don't you?

.否定祈使句應用 “will you” 來反問。 篇六

Don't open the window, will you?