特殊疑問句
2.1絕大多數特殊疑問句是在一般疑問句前加上一個疑問詞:
例如:
Who did you ask?
你問誰了?
How do you feel about Dalian?
你覺得大連怎麼樣?
Why have you not got up?
你為什麼還沒有起牀?
模仿練習:
1.你邀請(invite)誰了?
2.他覺得杭州怎麼樣?
3.小李為什麼還沒有到?
2.2但是,當疑問詞本身是主語時,後邊直接加謂語,而不是加一般疑問句,因為疑問詞後面沒有主語了:
例如:
What happened?
發生了什麼事?
Who speaks six languages?
誰能説6種語言?
Which is the best?
哪個是最好的?
模仿練習:
1.什麼掉了下來(fall down)?
2.誰能喝20瓶啤酒(20 bottles of beer)?
3.哪輛自行車好些?
2.3有些句尾的介詞可以移到疑問詞前面,顯得更強調:
例如:
你在為誰工作?
Who are you working for?
For whom are you working?
(who直接跟在介詞後面時必須用賓格式)
他們在談些什麼?
What did they talk about?
About what did they talk?
2.4回答特殊疑問句,不用yes或者no,根據具體情況直接回答:
問:Which do you prefer?
你選擇哪一個?
答:The second one.
第二個。
2.5用於特殊疑問句的詞有:
疑問代詞:
who,whom, whose, what, which
疑問代詞在疑問句中可以作主語、表語、賓語。
疑問副詞:
when,where, how, why
疑問副詞在疑問句中可作狀語、表語。
疑問形容詞:
what/which/whose(+名詞)
疑問形容詞在疑問句中作定語。
一般現在時表示現在經常反覆發生的動作、存在的狀態或習慣性的動作的時態。
一、一般現在時用法如下:
1.表示現在的狀態: e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2.表經常或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。: eg. I get up at 6:30 every day.
He reads English every morning.
3.表主語具備的性格、能力和特徵。 e.g. I don't like this book.
4.表示客觀事實和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.
5. 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替將來時。
eg. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
二、一般現在時構成:
一般現在時用行為動詞的原形,但第三人稱單數作主語時,動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。第三人稱單數形式的變化規則是:1.一般的動詞詞尾+S。2.以sh/ch/s/x結尾的詞+es.3.以輔音字母+Y結尾的把Y變成i,+es。4.輔音字母+o結尾的+es.
基本結構:
動詞
肯定句: 主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞
1) 當主語為第一,二人稱及複數時,助動詞為do
肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑問句:Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?
如: What do you often do after school ?
2) 當主語為第三人稱單數時 , 助動詞為does
肯定句:主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。如:
He doesn’t swim well..
一般:Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?
如: How does your father go to work?
常見考法:
對於一般現在時的考查,多以單選或詞語運用的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用時態的能力。在考試中,會讓選擇be動詞,或判斷用一個動詞的原型還是單三形式,或進行肯定句、否定句、疑問句之間的轉換,或判斷用正確時態。這在 七年級階段是一個重點。
英語語法知識之疑問句形式的感歎句
■ 英語中常可用否定疑問句表示感歎句。如:
Isnt the weather nice! 天氣多麼好呀!
Hasnt she grown! 她長這麼大了!
Isnt it cold! 天氣好冷啊!
Hasnt she got lovely eyes! 她的`眼睛多可愛呀!
■ 美國人和一些英國人在感歎句裏可能用普通的(非否定)疑問句形式。如:
Am I mad! 我惱火極了!
Was I furious! 我生氣極了!
Boy, am I hungry! 孩子,我餓極了!
Wow, did she make a mistake! 噢,她的確犯錯誤了!
Have you got a surprise coming! 馬上有件讓你驚喜的事呀!
高中英語語法知識彙總之詞語辨析整理
詞語辨析
afraid / fear
afraid 意思是怕,害怕。它是形容詞,通常與to be連用,可以廣泛地用以表示害怕心理。例如:
Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。
We are not afraid of difficulties. 我們不怕困難。
That is what I was afraid of. 我所怕者就在於此。
I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我害怕傷他的感情。
He is afraid to jump.他不敢跳。
fear 意思是害怕。它是動詞,與be afraid往往可以通用,但不如 be afraid常用(特別是在口語中)。例如:
we fear no difficulty.我們不怕困難。
He feared to speak his mind.他不敢説出自己的想法。
Fearing that he would catch cold, I went out to see him.因為怕他會受驚,我走去看他。
[注] 在口語中, be afraid 和 fear可以表示擔心或懷疑的意思,作為一種客套用語。例如;
I’m afraid we shall be late.恐怕我們會遲到。
I fear it’s not so.恐怕不是這樣。
典型例題:
She will find him a kind man when she more about him.
A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know
解析:在時間、條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表將來時。She是一個單三人稱,故用knows
答案:A。
誤區提醒:
當用動詞第三人稱單數單數時,一定要正確運用。
典型例題:
Lucy _____(enjoy) music and she often sings songs.
解析:從often可判斷出本題表達的是經 本站…常性的事情,應該用一般現在時,主語Lucy是一 個人,為第三人稱單數,所以enjoy 應變為單三形式,很多學生會把enjoy 變成enjoies ,但實際上enjoy 不符合“輔音字母+Y結尾”的條件,所以它應變為enjoys.
練習一下吧
鞏固練習題:按照要求改寫句子
1.This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問句) your pencil ? Is
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (變一般疑問句)
socks Kate’s ? Are these
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句)
you want to buy ? What do
4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句)Mary books .
5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變為否定句) is_isn't
6. She likes the black bag very much . (變為否定句) doesn't like
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子)
the pants for only 50 Yuan. She buys
8. It’s an English dictionary . (改為否定句)It isn't
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問)
Lily and Lucy ? How old are
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變為否定句)
Her dog 2 years and 5 months old . isn't
11. I usually get up at seven o’clock . (用he改寫句子)
at seven o’clock . He usually gets up
12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (變為一般疑問句) Does he ofen have humburger and apples for dinner?
13. My family always like thrillers . (對畫線部分提問)
your family always like ? What
14. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy . (變為一般疑問句)
Jane’s sister to see the comedy ? want
15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(對畫線部分提問)
Maria and Jack come to this school ? When do