those的定語從句精品多篇

This That These Those 區別和用法 篇一

this和that是單數，these和those是複數

this和these相當於here

that和those相當於there

這四個詞可以作為限定詞或代詞使用

What's this book about?

That door's unlocked.

I really like those socks.

This is lovely.

That is a great achievement.

用法

this that 在單數不可數名詞中使用

This bread is stale.

stale=not fresh

Please pass me that coffee.

these those與複數名詞使用

These shoes are yours

Those houses are for sale

that和this都可以描述時間

This morning, I went on a run.

I'm going to Paris this week.

that描述時間通常表示很久以前的事

I wonder if I'll ever get married. That day would be great!

做代詞

比如去某地方玩，朋友問你Are you happy with that?

that指來這個地方是否是正確的

Can you turn that down please

I hate Heavy Metal.

Those are beautiful!

描述人

That's my mother over there.

Hello? Is that John?

that and those

Can I use this pen?

I'll print this tomorrow.

I got these done last week.

Those pictures we took yesterday were amazing!

That's my favourite place.

指示代詞 this,that,these,those用法 篇二

1、用法

注意 is/are 的使用：

this/that+可數名詞單數 或 不可數名詞+ is

these/those+可數名詞複數+are

例：

離你較近的時候：

this apple 這個蘋果

these apples 這些蘋果

離你較遠的時候（經常與over there連用）：

that apple 那個蘋果

those apples 那些蘋果

2、常見句型

句型：

1、-- What is this/that?

這是/那是什麼？

-- It’s a/an.。.它是。.。

例：

-- What is this?

這是什麼？

-- It is a banana.

它是一個香蕉。

-- What's that?

那是什麼？

-- It’s an apple.

它是一個蘋果。

It is =It's

What is = What's

2.-- Is this/that.。.？

這是/那是。.。嗎？

-- Yes,it is.是的，它是。

-- No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

例：-- Is this a lemon?

這是一個檸檬嗎？

-- Yes, it is.

是的，它是。

-- Is that a pear?

那是一個梨嗎？

-- No, it isn't.

不，它不是。

3、-- What are these/those?

這些/那些是什麼？

-- They are.。.它們是。.。

例：

-- What are these?

這些是什麼？

-- They are cabbages.

它們是捲心菜。

-- What are those?

那些是什麼？

-- They‘re onions.

它們是洋葱。

They are = They're

4、These /Those are.。.

這些/那些是。.。.

例：These are carrots.

這些是胡蘿蔔。

Those are beans.

那些是豆角。

5、-- Are these/those.。.？

這些/那些是。.。嗎？

-- Yes,they are.是的，它們是。

-- No,they aren’t.不，它們不是。

例：

-- Are these potatoes?

這些是土豆嗎？

-- Yes,they are.

是的，它們是。

不能寫成：Yes,they're.

-- Are those mushrooms?

那些是蘑菇嗎？

-- No,they aren’t.

不，它們不是。

定語從句先行詞是those 篇三

一、those who型

當代詞 those 後接定語從句時，定語從句通常用關係代詞who來引導。如：

Those who earn most pay most tax. 掙錢最多的人交税也最多。

Thanks are due to all those who helped. 向所有幫過忙的人表示感謝。

Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向所有參加的人表示感謝。

We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。

Apologies to those of you who wrote in to complain. 向那些寫信來投拆的人致歉。

Life goes on for those of us who remain here below. 對於我們凡人來説，生活依舊。

This statue commemorates those who died in the war. 這座雕像是紀念戰爭死難者的。

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。

Early settlers paved the way for those who arrived later. 早期的移民為後來者奠定了基礎。

Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 票數有限，先申請者先得。

There are plenty of restaurants for those who tire of shopping. 厭煩購物的人有很多餐館可去。

Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk. 願意來的人都可以來，但責任自負。

He was one of those people who take delight in conveying disagreeable news. 他是那種專喜歡報憂的人。

Inevitably those who suffer the most are the mothers and children. 不可避免的是遭受最大痛苦的是母親和兒童。

The market favoured those who had property and discriminated against those who did not. 市場偏愛那些有財產的人，歧視那些沒有財產的。

二、those whom型

當 those 後引導定語從句的關係代詞用作賓語時，可以省略作賓語的whom。如：

He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired. 他能模仿大多數自己崇拜的偶像的`講話和寫作風格。

Eric was a gifted teacher beloved by all those he taught over the years. 埃裏克是位天才的教師，多年來他一直受到所以學生們的熱愛。

He sought reconciliation with those he had stolen from. 他想與那些曾被他盜竊的人尋求和解。

Build on the qualities you are satisfied with and work to change those you are unhappy with. 以自己滿意的優點為發展基礎，努力改變自己不滿意的地方。

三、those whose型

當 those 後引導定語從句的關係代詞用作定語且表示所屬關係時，關係代詞用 whose。如：

The syndrome is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par. 這種綜合徵更容易對那些免疫系統已經低於正常水平的人構成威脅。

四、those that / which 型

許多人認為，those 後後的定語從句只能用 who 來引導，不能用 that 或 which，其實是誤解。

1、當先行詞 those 指人時，其後的定語從句可以用 who 來引導，也可以用 that 來引導，但以用 who 引導為普通。如：

None are so deaf as those that will not hear. 最聾的人莫過於不願聽別人意見的人。

His simple message was that God will punish those that do evil. 他的意思非常簡單：上帝將會懲罰作惡者。

2、當先行詞 those 指事物時，其後的定語從句不可以用 who 來引導，可以用 that 來或 which 來引導。如：

The votes in the marginals are those that really count. 邊緣席位的選票才是最關鍵的。

The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. 這棟新房子的設計與已經建好的那些房子相似。

We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily. 我們必須設法找出容易受攻擊的東西。

You are asked to indicate those which most describe your personality. 要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。

另外注意，those後可接定語從句，但these後習慣上不接定語從句。