一、that指代某物事時
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如：
(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什麼我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：
(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如：
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們去年參觀的那個工廠。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是並列結構，既有人又有物時。如：
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時。如：
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。
7. 先行詞為數詞時。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句，為避免重複，第二個定語從句用that。如：
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產以前從未見過的東西。
9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重複，定語從句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關係代詞在定語從句中作表語時，而且通常省略。如：
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉再也不是以前那個樣子了。
11. 關係代詞在there be 句型中作主語時，而且常可以省略。如：
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時。
1. 泛指某人時。如：
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重複時。如：
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長説話的那人是誰？
3. 先行詞前有the same時。如：
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。
4. 關係代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如：
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關係副詞，表示時間、地點、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導的。定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時，可用that作關係副詞引導定語從句。如：
(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎？
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國外去旅遊。
(注：先行詞是time,前面有序數詞或last修飾時，常用that引導定語從句或者省略。)
當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時，可用that引導定語從句， that常可以省略。
(24)I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她説話那種方式。
代詞 pron
那；那個，那人，那事，那東西
That's my English teacher. 那邊是我的英文老師。
（已被提到的）那個，那人，那事，那東西
Who told her that? 那是誰告訴她那件事的？
前者
（用作關係代詞的先行詞）那，那個
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup? 你剛才塞在塑料杯裏的是什麼東西？
（代替句中名詞，避免重複）
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年鋼產量比一九九二年增長了百分之二十。
（用作關係代詞，引導關係從句）
形容詞 a
1、那，那個
That book isn't mine. 那本書不是我的。
副詞 ad
1、【口】那樣，那麼
Is the problem that easy? 問題有那麼簡單嗎？
連接詞 conj
（引導名詞性從句）
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.他表示希望我們與他的公司保持聯繫。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.我的意見是我們應當按照他的建議去辦。
That she is still alive is a relief. 她還活着，這是令人感到寬慰的。
（引導狀語從句，表示原因或理由）因為，由於
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task. 我們都感到高興因為又完成了一項艱鉅的任務。
（引導狀語從句，表示目的或結果）為了，以至於
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class. 他努力用功，以便趕上班上同學。
（引導表示願望，感歎的從句，主句常省略）
ThatI could stay at home today! 今天要是我能呆在家裏多好呀！
看了that的用法的人還看了：
that常用作關係代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時有的時候可用which替換that，指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如：
（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什麼我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如：
（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們去年參觀的`那個工廠。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是並列結構，既有人又有物時。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時。如：
（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。
7. 先行詞為數詞時。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句，為避免重複，第二個定語從句用that。如：
（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產以前從未見過的東西。
9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重複，定語從句用that。如。
（13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關係代詞在定語從句中作表語時，而且通常省略。如：
（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉再也不是以前那個樣子了。
11. 關係代詞在there be 句型中作主語時，而且常可以省略。如：
（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時。
1. 泛指某人時。如：
（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重複時。如：
（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長説話的那人是誰？
3. 先行詞前有the same時。如：
（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。
4. 關係代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如：
（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關係副詞，表示時間、地點、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時，可用that作關係副詞引導定語從句。如：
（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。
（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎？
（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國外去旅遊。
（注：先行詞是time,前面有序數詞或last修飾時，常用that引導定語從句或者省略。）
當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時，可用that引導定語從句， that常可以省略。
（24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她説話那種方式。
1.當先行詞為all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代詞時。例如：
We should do all that is useful to the people. 我們應該做一切有益於人民的事情。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什麼需要我幫忙的嗎？
There’s nothing that can be said about it關於這件事，已沒有什麼可説的了。
Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天買的那個嗎？
2 當先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代詞修飾時。例如：
I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己經看完了所有從圖書館借來的書。
He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.
上週老師教的許多新英語單詞，他都用心記住了。
The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我們唯一能做的事情就是等待。
3.當先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修飾時。例如：
This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。
This is the last film that has been shown in our city this year.這是我市今年放映最後一部影片。
4當先行詞是形容詞最高級時。例如：
This is the best that can be done now.這是現在能做的最好的辦法。
5.先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：
We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。
6.關係代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語，並帶有比較的含義時。例如：
Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我們學校已經不再是十年前的樣子。
7.句子的前一部分已經出現了which,為避免重複，句子的後面部分通常不再用 which而用that來引導限制性定語從句。例如：
Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本書是你昨天買的？
8.當主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑問句時，關係代詞通常只用that. 例如：
Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 剛才和你説話的那個人是誰？
9.在there be句型中，只能用that,例如：
There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.
我們在業餘時間仍然必須做很多作業。
that常用作關係代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時有的時候可用which替換that，指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如：
（1）We'll do allthatwe can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。
(2) There is muchthatI wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anythingthatI can do for you?
有什麼我可以幫你的嗎？
2.先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如：
(4) You can borrow any bookthatyou want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful citythatI've ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last等修飾時。如：
（6）This is the very factorythatthey visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們去年參觀的那個工廠。
（7）This is the only painting in this stylethatwe have.
這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5.先行詞是並列結構，既有人又有物時。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his booksthatinterested him.
6.先行詞前有the same修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時。如：
（9）This is the same pursethatI lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。
7.先行詞為數詞時。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the twothatyou bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。
8.如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句，為避免重複，第二個定語從句用that。如：
（12）They built a factory which produced thingsthathad never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產以前從未見過的東西。
9.以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重複，定語從句用that。如。
（13）Which is the busthatyou will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10.關係代詞在定語從句中作表語時，而且通常省略。如：
（14）My hometown is no longer the placethatit used to be.
我的家鄉再也不是以前那個樣子了。
11.關係代詞在there be句型中作主語時，而且常可以省略。如：
（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的'列車。
二、that指代某人時。
1.泛指某人時。如：
（16）He is a manthatis never at a loss.
他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。
2.主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重複時。如：
（17）Who is the personthatis talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長説話的那人是誰？
3.先行詞前有the same時。如：
（18）This is the same manthatgave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。
4.關係代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如：
（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關係副詞，表示時間、地點、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時，可用that作關係副詞引導定語從句。如：
（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。
（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎？
（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first timethatI have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國外去旅遊。
（注：先行詞是time,前面有序數詞或last修飾時，常用that引導定語從句或者省略。）
當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時，可用that引導定語從句，that常可以省略。
（24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她説話那種方式。
鞏固練習：
1. This is the same book______ I lost the other day. There's my name on it.
B. as C. / D. which
2. I hopethatthe little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what D. when
3. The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.
B. which C. what D. where
4. Tell me everything _________ you know.
A. which B. aboutthatC. about which
5. This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. where
6. This is the very person _______I am looking for.
A. which C. who D. whom
7. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A．the way B．in the waythat
C．in the way D．the way which
8. This is all ________ I can do for you.
A. which B. what C. it D. /
9. The book doesn't say much _______ amuses children.
A. what C. whose D. to which
10. There is nothing about him ________ I know of.
B. which C. whom D. who
參考答案：
1～5 ACADD 6～10 BADBA
that的詞性：
pron.（代詞）
【複數】 those[]
1、Used to refer to the one designated, implied, mentioned, or understood:
那個：用於指代所指、暗示、提及或被理解的事物：
用法與例句：
What kind of soup is that?
那是什麼湯？
2、Used to refer to the one, thing, or type specified as follows:
用於指代所跟隨的某物、某事或某類型：
用法與例句：
The relics found were those of an earlier time.
所發現的遺蹟是較早的年代
3、Used to refer to the event, action, or time just mentioned:
那：指代已提過的事件、行為或時間：
用法與例句：
After that, he became a recluse.
從那以後，他成了隱士
4、Used to indicate the farther or less immediate one:
那個：用於指示較遠的或不是很近的一個：
用法與例句：
That is for sale; this is not.
那個是出售的；這個不是
5、Used to emphasize the idea of a previously expressed word or phrase:
用於強調先前表達過的詞或短語的意思：
用法與例句：
He was fed up, and that to a great degree.
他已吃飽，而且相當撐
6、The one, kind, or thing; something:
某事：一個，種類或事物；某事物：
用法與例句：
She followed the calling of that she loved.
她尋着她所愛之人的呼喚
7、those Used to indicate an unspecified number of people:
those 那些：用於指非特定的一羣人：
用法與例句：
those who refused to join.
拒絕參加的人
8、Used as a relative pronoun to introduce a clause, especially a restrictive clause:
作為關係代詞引導從句，尤其是限定性從句：
用法與例句：
the car that has the flat tire.
有扁平輪胎的汽車
9、In, on, by, or with which:
附加説明之物：相當於In，on，by or with which ：
用法與例句：
each summer that the concerts are performed.
舉行音樂會的每個復季
10、According to what; insofar as:
根據；在…限度內：
用法與例句：
He never knew her, that I know of.
就我所知，他從不認識她
that的詞性：
adj.（形容詞）
【複數】 those
11、Being the one singled out, implied, or understood:
那個：被選出的、暗示的或明白的：
用法與例句：
that place; those mountains.
那個地方；那些山
12、Being the one further removed or less obvious:
那個：較遠的或不太明顯的：
用法與例句：
That route is shorter than this one.
那條路比這條短
that的詞性：
adv.（副詞）
13、To such an extent or degree:
那樣：達到這樣的範圍或程度：
用法與例句：
Is your problem that complicated?
你的問題那樣複雜嗎？
14、To a high degree; very:
高度；非常：
用法與例句：
didn't take what he said that seriously.
別那麼認真地接受他的活
that的詞性：
conj.（連接詞）
15、Used to introduce a noun clause that is usually the subject or object of a verb or a predicate nominative:
用以導出名詞從句：引導作為動詞或謂語主格的主語或賓語的名詞性從句：
用法與例句：
“That contemporary American English is exuberantly vigorous is undeniable”(William Arrowsmith)
“當代美國英語蓬勃繁榮是不可否認的”（威廉·阿羅史密斯）
16、Used to introduce a subordinate clause stating a result, wish, purpose, reason, or cause:
用以導出從屬子句：引導表述結果、願望、目的、原因或理由的從句：
用法與例句：
She hoped that he would arrive on time. He was saddened that she felt so little for him.
她希望他按時到達。他很悲傷她小看他
17、Used to introduce an anticipated subordinate clause following the expletive it occurring as subject of the verb:
引導跟隨詞it 作為動詞主語的強調從句：
用法與例句：
It is true that dental work is expensive.
確實看牙很貴
18、Used to introduce a subordinate clause modifying an adverb or adverbial expression:
引導修飾副詞或副詞短語的從句：
用法與例句：
will go anywhere that they are welcome.
去任何歡迎他們的地方
19、Used to introduce a subordinate clause that is joined to an adjective or noun as a complement:
引導連結作為補語的形容詞或名詞的從句：
用法與例句：
was sure that she was right; the belief that rates will rise soon.
肯定她是對的；比率很快會上升的信念
20、Used to introduce an elliptical exclamation of desire:
引導表示渴望的省略感歎詞：
用法與例句：
Oh, that I were rich!
噢，我很富有！
that的習慣用語
21、In addition; besides:
除了：除此之外；除了：
用法與例句：
lived in one room, and a small room at that.
除了住一個房間，還有一個小房間
22、Regardless of what has been said or implied:
但是：不考慮已被説的或被暗示的：
用法與例句：
a long shot, but she just might win at that.
長的射程，但她可能恰恰贏了
23、To explain more clearly; in other words:
也就是説：更清楚地表達；換句話説：
用法與例句：
on the first floor, that is, the floor at street level.
在一樓，也就是説，和街道在同一層
that的詞源：
24、Middle English
中古英語
25、from Old English th?t * see to-
源自 古英語 th?t *參見 to-
that的用法：
標準規則中，that 應只被用於引導限定性（或“確定的”）關係從句， 這些從句用於明確正被談論的實體；在這種情況下，前面決不能有逗號。因此，我們説傑克建的房子已經拆毀了 ， 在這裏，從句傑克所建的 指明哪幢房子被拆毀了， 或者我正在找一本易讀的書 ， 在這裏，易讀的 指明哪類書是需要的。 只有which 用於非限定性（或“不確定的”）從句中， 為已經在上下文中定義的實體提供附加信息；在此用法中，which 之前總有逗號。 因此，我們説化學10班的學生一直在抱怨這課本，實在 （不是 that ） 是太難懂了 。 從句which is hard to follow 並不指明哪一課本被抱怨； 即使它被省略，我們也知道the textbook 指化學10班的課本。 That 象這樣用於非限定性從句中， 雖然在寫作中曾很普遍而且在口語中依然頻繁出現，但在正式文體中最好避免使用。一些語法學家認為對稱性要求 which 應只用於非限定性從句中， 就象that 只用於限定性從句中。 因此，他們建議我們應該避免諸如我需要一本關於城市園藝的書 這樣的句子， 這裏從句which will tell me all about city gardening 指明需要何種書。 當兩個或多個關係從句被and 或 or 連接時， which 的這種用法很有用， 如是哲學使普通人找到慰藉並使許多人有理由去稱頌。 Which 也用作引導限定性關係從句，在當前置短語中含有that 時， 如我只能給你我不需要的東西 （不是 that that I don't need ）或 我們只想分發那本最用的書 （好於that book that will be most helpful ）。 當從句主語與從句前短語所指不一致時， that 在關係從句中可以省略。 因此，我們可以説the book that I was reading 或者 the book I was reading 。 在這裏，從句主語（I ）和短語 the book 的主語不同。 在這些情況下，that 的省略有時被認為是錯誤的， 但是這在實際中極普遍而且在規範寫作中有充分的先例。對於that 用於引導從句時被省略偶然持有異議， 如在我認為我們應該再試一次 中。 但這種用法完全符合語法而且實際上有一些引導這樣從句的短語支持；因此，可以正常應用
用法與例句：
I take it she has passed the test
我猜她通過了測驗，
27、than I take it that she has passed the test. Thatshould not be omitted, however, when the subordinate clause begins with an adverbial phrase or any element other than the subject:
好於I take it that she has passed the test。 然而，當從句以副詞短語開頭或其它不是主語的成份開頭時，that不能省略：
用法與例句：
She said that under no circumstances would she allow us to skip the meeting.
她説怎麼樣都會讓我們參加會議。
用法與例句：
The book argues that eventually the housing supply will increase.
書中證實住宅供應最終會增加。
28、This last sentence would be ambiguous if that were omitted, since the adverb eventually could then be construed as modifying either argues or will increase. See Us
追問：
age Note at doubt, this, whatever, which, who
最後一句話中如果that 被省略，句子將變得模稜而可， 因為副詞eventually 可以被解釋為修飾 argues or will increase 參見 doubt， this， whatever， which， who。。
單詞：that編輯
英音：[ðæt]
美音：[ðæt, ðət]
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