四級作文和六級作文的要求基本是相同的.
1． 篇幅：120-150字
達不到字數要求的，要酌情扣1-5分；
90-99 扣1分，80-90扣2分，70-79扣
3分，60-69扣5分；
2． 佈局：三段式
只寫一段為0-4分，只寫兩段0-9分；
考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多，因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點，另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題，一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我們知道，四級作文都是三段式。我們算一下，如果我們在每一段中寫上四句，即主題句加兩三句擴展句和一個結論句就可以了。這樣全篇在十二句左右，每一句十多個詞，就又120-150個字。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。
“because”模塊（問題對策型作文）
俗話説，有因必有果，有果必有因。四級考試的作文題中有不少題目要求我們説明導致某一現象或結果的原因，即我們所説的 Why or Because 模塊。本模塊立意在“原因”或“根源”，從當代社會的某一現象或變化出發，通過探究出該現象或變化的社會根源，得出關於該現象或變化的發展趨勢或給人們何種啟迪的結論。文章以因果和枚舉兩種方式展開。 本模塊的統一提綱模式是：
第一段 提出話題，概述某社會現象。
第二段 分析話題，找出原因或根源。闡述導致該社會現象或發展變化的深層次原因。
第三段 解決問題，進行評論或得出結論。對該社會現象發展變化進行理性預測或利弊評述，也可闡述本人的看法或觀點。
常用句型
引出話題
ntly, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.
2. ______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young , and heated debates are right on their way.
……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
3. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
4. Nowadays/ At present, the phenomenon of… calls for/deserves/merits people’s attention.
5. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…隨着科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…
給出原因:
1. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
2. Why did/do… ? For one thing… For another…
3. Three reasons could account for it. Firstly,… Secondly,… Thirdly, …
歷年作文真題及範文：
2000年6月四級作文題及範文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 人們以為淡水是取之不盡的
(提示：雨水、河水、井水…)
2. 實際上淡水是非常緊缺的
(提示：人口增加，工業用水增加，污染…)
3. 我們應該怎麼辦
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources as rain, river water and well water etc., so it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.
As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for waterby industry, and the serious pollution of oursurroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.
Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.
2007年12月四級作文題及範文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Elective courses to choose. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 各學校開了各種各樣的選修課
2. 學生選課有不同的原因
3. 就我而言
Elective Courses to Choose
With the remarkable educational reform and the increasing students’ demand, universities strive to offer a variety of elective courses for students to choose. Some higher institutes provide the optional course of cross-cultural communication, and some colleges have computer science on the curriculum of elective courses
There are numerous reasons for students’ selection of the courses, and I would like to explore a few of the most significant ones here. In the first place, students tend to take personal interest into consideration when they opt for an elective course. Possibly, that’s why cross-cultural communication course is so prevailing on campus. Additionally, some undergraduates attend certain optional courses for their career prospects and future development. Last but not least, to make up for their required credits is another universal reason as students select a course at random.
As far as I am concerned, picking up an elective course, I am inclined to give priority to personal interest. I am taking geographic research and discovery course in that I’ve been greatly keen on science since I was a kid.
2010年6月四級作文題及範文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫，
2. 出現這種現象的原因是…
3. 為了改變這種狀況，我認為… Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning , one of which is less attention has been given to spelling by college students . This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information. The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling, and some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us . Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling.
This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand- writing way and cause some bad effects. For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research. The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.
演講致辭型
演講稿的寫法: 表明你的演講的目的，你具有的優勢（能力、性格、愛好、經驗等）；如果當選你會怎麼做。
歷年作文真題及範文：
2005年1月四級作文真題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
A Campaign Speech
1. 你認為自己具備是什麼條件(能力，性格，愛好)可以勝任學生會主席工作，
2. 如果當選你將會為本校同學做什麼？
A Campaign Speech
Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students’ union. I am junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher all give me a good
praise. I am good at communication and organizing. And I like to help others. Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, ping pong, etc. I am sure that I am qualified for this position.
If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some suitable activities for you. I will do many things for you to reach your demands as well. I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president. Thank you.
Directions: 2007年6月四級作文真題及範文 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:歡迎辭，歡迎加入俱樂部。
標題：Welcome to our club
書寫提綱：
1. 表達你的歡迎；
2. 對你們俱樂部作一個簡要介紹。
Welcome to our club
June 23, 2007
Welcome to our club! We "New Oasis club" aims at advocating environment protection and wildlife conservation. We quite appreciate your concern about our environment and we will organize such activities as follows.
Firstly, we have regular meetings and lectures focused on different issues every Friday; you may choose whatever and whichever you like. Sometimes we will invite some well-known professors, whose speeches are very inspiring and exciting. Secondly, we will organize a major activity every year. Last year we went hiking, which was refreshing and unforgettable for all of us. We hiked on the beach for a whole day, and spent our night in the camp. Although we were all exhausted, we were spiritually relaxed.
After you join our club, you can participate in any activities at a much lower price. Besides, you may get some documents from us free. You can fill in a written application to our staff office or email us via(by) . The deadline for entries is Sept. 25th. Come on, join us.
Advantage and Disadvantage”模塊
我們知道，事物總是一分為二的，四級考試的寫作題目中有許多要求我們就某一事物的正反兩方面發表我們的看法。 這種題型主要有兩種出題形式：
形式1：説明X的利弊
題目特點：Advantages And Disadvantages of X 或
Positive And Negative Aspects of X
1. X（帶來）的好處
2. X可能（給……）帶來的問題/弊端
3. 我對X的體會或我怎樣對待X
形式2：説明X的利或弊
題目特點: Advantages/Disadvantages/Harmfulness of X
1. X的現狀
2. 產生這一現狀的原因
3. X的好處或弊端
説明利弊型作文的篇章結構
第一段：引言＋優點。簡述標題中涉及的某一事物或現象並列舉該事物/現象的優點或積極因素；
第二段：説明X可能帶來的問題/弊端。以對比關聯詞引出該該事物/ 現象的另一面——缺點或積極因素；
第三段：我的體會。權衡利弊，談談自己的體會或如何揚長避短的方法。
常用句型
表示好處
1） It has the following advantages．
2） It does us a lot of good．
3） It benefits us quite a lot．
4） It is beneficial to us．
5） It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us．銜接：
But every thing has two aspects.
However, every coin has two sides.
However, everything divides into two．
There is no doubt that …has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無疑問,…有優點也有缺點.
表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything divides into two． Television can also be harmful to us． It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
表示結論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows:
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：
From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
歷年作文真題及範文：
2006年6月英語四級作文題及範文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師
2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素
3. 學生自選任課教師的益處和可能產生的問題
On Students Selecting Lectures
Nowadays, college students pay more and more attention to optional courses because they consider them a good way to enrich their knowledge. Recently, some universities have begun allowing students to choose the teachers of some optional lectures.
When it comes to choosing teachers, students often have the following considerations. First, they are convinced that teachers should be knowledgeable and should be experts in the fields they teach. Second, teachers should be responsible and great importance should be attached to adequate preparation for the courses. Only by meeting these two requirements will teachers be the best choice for students.
Allowing students to choose teachers will give rise to both benefits and problems. The advantages include the fact that competent and respectable teachers will stand out and students will be more willing to take optional courses. However, schools may give too much power to students and this may result in teacher’s complaints and disorder in teaching programs. So schools should weigh both the advantages and the disadvantages, and try to satisfy the students’ needs as well as arrange the lecturers in a sensible way.
2008年6月英語四級作文題及範文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write Recreational Activities according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1.娛樂活動多種多樣
2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性
3.作為大學生，我的看法。
Recreational Activities
With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities. People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.
Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit. Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination. Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and ver, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted. Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study. Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly.
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