問題解決型寫作
此類作文，考生需在論述中把握某一社會問題就其原因進行分析，並提出相應的解決辦法和措施。其基本結構是:
首先，引出要解決的問題及其嚴重性或必要性，並簡要分析其產生的原因；
然後提出解決問題的辦法或措施；
最後表明自己的態度，提出建議並展望前景。
歷年真題回顧:
? 1) 2000年1月四級作文題
? How I Finance My College Education
1. 上大學的費用（tuition and fees）可以通過多種途徑解決.
2. 哪種途徑適合於我（説明理由）.
? 2001年1月四級作文題
? How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
? 1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是......
? 2004年1月六級作文題
? Reduce Waste on Campus
? 1.有些大學校園浪費現象日益嚴重
2.浪費的危害
3.杜絕浪費, 從我做起
? 2005. 6月六級考試作文題目
? Say No to Pirated Products
? 1. 目前盜版的現象比較嚴重
2. 造成這種現象的原因及危害
3. 我們應該怎麼做
? 結構模板:
?Nowadays it is generally accepted that （總述問題.表現一.表現二.）
?There are many reasons accounting for …Special attention should be paid to the fact that … is bringing great one hand/For one thing, …（原因一/危害一）
? On the other hand/For another …（原因二/危害二 ）Therefore, it is high time that …（解決該問題.）
?Many a way can be adopted to …（解決該問題.）/ Many a factor plays an important role in …（解決該問題） Firstly/ First of all , …（方法一／因素一） Secondly/ In addition, …（方法二／因素二）Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, …（方法三／因素三）Only through these ways/ only in this way …（該問題才能夠解
決）
例文: Say No to Pirated Products
1. 目前盜版的現象比較嚴重
2. 造成這種現象的原因及危害
3. 我們應該怎麼做
Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China. Many products, such as tape, CD and hi-tech devices can be copied. Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.
Special attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage. On one hand, pirated products often cost far less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly. On the other hand, in the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers’ enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss. Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.
Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon. First of all, it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy. In addition, as customers, we
should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. Moreover, strict laws and decrees are of great importance. Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.
文章開頭列舉現象常用句型
? Nowadays/Currently/Presently there is a growing tendency / a sudden increase …
? Recently the fact/ phenomenon that… has aroused wide concern / has been brought into focus.
? At the age of commercialization, people may easily find/observe/ that … does have a positive/negative impact on our daily life.
列舉常用句型
? tly…Secondly…Thirdly…
? the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all
? t of all, second, third, in short/in sum.
? one hand…on the other hand
? one thing…for another…above all things
? begin/start with, next/besides/moreover/in addition, last/finally/last but not the least
結尾段開始常用詞組 ? short… ? conclude… ? sum up… ? summarize… ? a word… ? brief…
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