大學聯考英語寫作指導
一、大學聯考英語作文寫作技巧
第一步：審題---考慮 ①體裁 ②時態 ③人稱 ④要點 第二步：草擬提綱—簡單列出要點句的關鍵詞語或句型
第三步：擴展成句---連句成篇---合理發揮注意前後連貫，適當使用過渡詞 第四步：檢查修改—主要檢查語法及粗心錯誤，注意書寫規範，卷面整潔（同時注意：文章結尾要精彩，可適當使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、得體）
二、大學聯考英語滿分作文具備五個特點
1.外在美
優秀的書面表達猶如一件藝術品，書寫清楚，字母大小勻稱，單詞間距適當，沒有明顯修改痕跡。2.結構美
有合理的段落層次，條理清晰。每一段落要有一個主題句和幾個支撐句。通常使用三段式：主題段提出問題或論點，發展段圍繞主題討論、列出論據，結尾段得出結論。 3.詞彙美
運用高級詞彙對提高書面表達的"檔次"和得分至關重要。可使用一些生動、具體、形象的詞語，名人名言或諺語，並且要運用得準確得體。注意句式變換，避免句式單一。 4.句式美
適當運用一些並列句或複合句，使句式靈活多變。主動句與被動句交替使用，分詞（短語）及with複合結構結合使用，使得文章句子結構緊湊，描述形象生動，為文章增色。 5.銜接美
段落之間要使用適當的過渡語；句子之間使用邏輯性合理的銜接詞，使文章結構緊湊、自然流暢。
三、 寫作中常用過渡詞
恰當地使用過渡詞可避免結構鬆散，層次不明，表意不清等，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。遞進型：besides，what’s more，let alone，worse still，moreover，even，furthermore； 轉折型：however，but，yet，although，otherwise，instead，on the contrary； 列舉型：to begin hermore…finally，
To start with …next…in addition …finallyFirstly…besides… but not least
on the one hand，on the other hand/for one thing,for another thing(適用於兩點)
舉例型：for example，for instance，such as，that is，like， example；
順序型： lly，r lly；
因果型：because (of)，since，therefore，as a result，thanks to，thus，due to； 總結型：in conclusion，in a word，to sum up，in short，on the whole； 見解型：in my opinion，personally speaking，as far as I am concerned。
四：句式演練
翻譯句子
1. 無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：政府應該採取有力措施來解決它。
2. 正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上 並不健康，學生應該抽出時間進行體育鍛煉。
3. 他做完練習後，便出去了。
4. 40%的同學認為應收門票，但票價不宜高。
五、英語寫作常用諺語
1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。2 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請醫生 3. Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝於雄辯。 4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情 flies. 時光易逝。
6. Time is money. 一寸光陰一寸金。
7. Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月無情；歲月易逝；歲月不待人。 ledge is power. 知識就是力量。 tice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
10 Where is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
ing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事，只怕有心人。
y coin has two sides. 凡事皆有好壞。 's never too old to learn. 活到老學到老。
六、英語寫作中常用句式 1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）We have good reason to believe that．．．2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．4.表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．5. 表示事實、現狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in...．6表示數量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．7.表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．8.表示結論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
七、大學聯考英語作文熱點詞
話題一：中學生的愛好與興趣
Spare time (業餘時間), favorite (最喜歡的) interest (興趣)hobby (愛好)read novels (讀小説) play football/basketball (踢足球/打籃球)surf the internet (上網)chat online (在線聊天)play games (玩遊戲), collect stamps (集郵)make e-friends (交網友)climb mountains (爬山) enjoy popular music (喜歡流行音樂), be interested in (對…感興趣)develop an interest in (在…方面發展興趣) be fond of (喜歡…), be keen on (喜歡…), have a taste in (對…有興趣)等 話題二：創建和諧社會
harmonious (和諧的)friendly (友好的)civilized (文明的)honest (真誠的)credible (誠信的) be public-spirited (有公德心的) balanced (平衡的)be in order (有序的)peaceful (和平的)live in harmony (生活和諧)sustainable development (可持續發展)help each ether (互助)care for each other (互相關心)have deep love for (熱愛)be concerned with (關心)build (創建)cherish (珍惜)take an active part in (積極參與), pay attention to social moral (講究社會公德)protect the environment (保護環境)save energy (節省能源) 話題三：招聘與求職
employ (僱傭)look for (尋找) full-time (全職的)part-time (兼職的)well-paid (薪水高的)be paid by the hour (按小時發工資）requirement (要求)résumé (個人履歷) subjects (課程)working experience (工作經歷), qualification (合格證明present address (現在通訊地址)apply for (申請…) graduate from (畢業於)major in (以…為專業)degree (學位)scholarship (獎學金)good grades (良好的成績)hobby (愛好) favorite (最喜歡的)be skilled in (在…方面熟練)be good at (擅長…)experienced (有經驗的)confident (自信的)English and computer ability (英語和計算機能力)
話題四：中學生的健康問題
physical and mental condition (身體與精神狀態)strong (強壯的) (un)healthy (不健康/健康的), overweight/fat (肥胖的)thin (瘦的)near/short-sighted (近視的)mentally unhealthy (精神不健全的), normal (正常的) energetic (精力旺盛的)unhealthy eating habit (不健康的飲食習慣)eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)stay/keep healthy/fit (保持健康)build up one’s body/ improve one’s health(強身健體)enough sleep (充足的睡眠)take regular exercise (進行有規律的運動)proper diet (合理的飲食)good living habits (良好的生活習慣)lose weight (減肥）
remove heavy burdens (減輕負擔) be good for/do good to (對…有益處) nutrition (營養)go on diet (節食)form a … eating habit (養成一個…的飲食習慣)Breathe in as much fresh air等
話題五：環境保護
pollute(污染)throw waste about(亂扔垃圾)protect the environment (保護環境)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散發出煙和有毒氣體)cut down trees (砍伐樹木) pour waste water into the rivers(把廢水注入河流) form good habits to protect the surroundings(養成良好的習慣來保護環境)take active measures to protect rare animals (採取積極措施保護稀有動物)take good care of our forests(關心我們的森林) plant more trees to improve the environment (多植來改善環境) 話題六：校園文明與安全問題
school rules and regulations (學校規章制度)obey (遵守)observe (遵守) behave well (表現良好）be neatly dressed (穿戴整潔)respect one’s teachers and parents (尊敬師長)be on time (準時) keep the environment clean (保持環境乾淨) civilized (文明的) break the rules (違反規章制度)discipline (紀律)spit (吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere (亂扔垃圾)cheat in the exam (考試作弊)get in line (插隊)fight with sb. (與…打架)punish sb. for(因…處罰某人) 等 話題七：友誼
get to know sb.(認識某人) know sb. really well(熟知某人) make friends with sb (和某人交朋友)a strong personality (一個很強的個性)personal matters (隱私) friendship (友誼)friendly (友好的) a close friend (一個親密的朋友)trust each other (相互信任) precious (珍貴的)worthy (有價值的) understanding (通情達理的), share…with sb. (與…分享…)be loyal to (對…忠誠)keep in touch with sb. (與…保持聯繫)keep company with sb. (和…結交)stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)
八、大學聯考英語作文及範文賞析
（2011年）假定你是李華,正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程,遇到一些困難,希望得到學校輔導中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據學校規定,你需書面預約,請按下列要點寫一封信: 1.本人簡介; 2.求助內容; 3.約定時間;
4.你的聯繫方式;Phone:12345678)。 注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.結束語已為你寫好。
I’m Li Hua,a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.I’m writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday se let me know which day is OK with may email or phone are my email address and phone ;12345678.
（2012）假定你是李華，從互聯網((the Internet)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡 (Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。內容主要包括:
1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);
2.參加意圖(介紹中國、瞭解其他國家);
3.希望獲准。 注意:
1.數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫; 3.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好. Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it．I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it．I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English．What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Looking forward to your reply!
Regards, Li Hua
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