Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies , however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
【語篇導讀】
隨着電腦和因特網的出現，研究變得既簡單又複雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便；另一方面，網絡中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加複雜。
1.解析：考查狀語從句。根據句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網獲得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館；in the library 在圖書館。
答案 the
3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接並列謂語find和print。
答案 and
4.解析：考查情態動詞。根據上文你應該(should)查閲不同的資料。
答案 shouldn't
5.解析：考查形容詞比較級。參見上文第一句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。
答案 with
7.解析：考查疑問詞。根據句意，你需要學習如何分類並找到特定任務的相關信息。how to do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。
答案 how
8.解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you
閲讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多於3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland， __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and ，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the lly，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible e you have a habit __7__ is driving your family ibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted be __10__(patience).
答案解析：
1.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時。
答案 was
2.解析：修飾動詞caught，用副詞actually“實際上”。
答案 actually
3.解析：most outstanding是最高級，前面需要加the。
答案 the
4.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個月裏就改變了的，這裏兩個時間是選擇關係，故用or。
答案 or
5.解析：這裏考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費多長時間”。故應填不定式to reduce。
答案 to reduce
6.解析：根據下文than知用形容詞的比較級。
答案 cleaner
7.解析：habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導定語從句。
答案 that/which
8.解析：是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。
答案 amazing
9.解析：根據句子的謂語“are”可知主語應為複數。
答案 changes
10.解析：根據空格前系動詞“be”可知這裏應為形容詞。
答案 patient
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our ver，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__le should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their this way，everyone will live __8__ peace.
【語篇導讀】
我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居；因此處理好鄰里關係至關重要。該篇文章主要説明如何處理好鄰里關係。
1.解析：根據句式結構此處缺少get along with的賓語，根據上下文句意所填詞彙應是前文提到的neighbors，故用代詞them。
答案 them
2.解析：根據句式結構此處缺少介詞for的賓語，應填名詞或代詞，根據下文意思可以總結出“好鄰居的重要品質是為他人着想”，故填others。
答案 others
3.解析：分析結構可知此句中需要填的是定語從句的引導詞，先行詞是things指物，在從句中做主語，故用that/which。
答案 that/which
4.解析：此處缺少連詞，根據句意可知上下文是並列加順延的關係，故用and。
答案 and
5.解析：此處考查冠詞。relationship此處作可數名詞，且第一次出現，用a。
答案 a
6.解析：此處缺少連詞。根據語境：“鄰居們應該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉折關係，故用but。
答案 but
7.解析：此處缺少連詞。根據句意：“如果鄰居們想要和睦相處他們應互相忍讓。”所填詞彙應能引導條件狀語或時間狀語從句，故用If或When。
答案 If/When
8.解析：此處考查固定短語的介詞搭配。根據句意，這樣，大家都能和平共處，故用in，“in peace”和平地。
答案 in
閲讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
One day，Nick invited his friends to was cooking some delicious food in the enly，he __1__ (find)that he had run out of Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very __4__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.
Nick's guests, __5__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't __8__(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”
【語篇導讀】
本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價格的故事説明，一定要公平對待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
1.解析：動詞時態。在主格人稱代詞he後應為謂語動詞，由語境可知用一般過去時。
答案 found
2.解析：並列連詞。nor構成並列連詞。
答案 nor
3.解析：連接副詞。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。
答案 why
4.解析：詞類轉換。在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。
答案 reasonable
5.解析：非限制性定語從句。引導非限制性定語從句，並在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。
答案 who
6.解析：介詞。因名詞a low price在句中不作主語、動詞的賓語，應為介詞的賓語；根據習慣搭配，用介詞at。
答案 at
7.解析：介詞。show respect for表示尊重。
答案 for
8.解析：副詞。修飾謂語動詞作狀語，用副詞。
答案 possibly
9.解析：不定冠詞。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
答案 a
10.解析：非謂語動詞。因everyone與think是主動關係，故用現在分詞短語作added的伴隨狀語。
答案 thinking
閲讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a must be__5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced had __9__ amazing got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made the made __10__ of us feel good.
【語篇導讀】
作者上了公交車後，發現一個患有精神病的人。作者會怎樣做呢？
1.解析：later在此表示“隨後”。
答案 later
2.解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友們陪着我一直等到車到站。
答案 until
3.解析：分析句子結構可知，這裏應該用sit的現在分詞sitting作賓語補足語。
答案 sitting
4.解析：根據全文內容可知，這是描述過去的事情，因此要用一般過去時。
答案 pretended
5.解析：mentally是mental的副詞形式，用來修飾形容詞disabled。
答案 mentally
6.解析：whom引導定語從句，修飾先行詞other people。
答案 whom
7.解析：根據前半句話中的he可知，這裏應該用he作主語。
答案 he
8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“讓某人單獨留下”。
答案 on
9.解析：conversation是可數名詞，其前的形容詞amazing是以元音音素開頭的，因此這裏要用不定冠詞an。
答案 an
10.解析：根據文章內容可知，這裏填both符合語境。這讓我們兩個人都很快樂。
答案 both
閲讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday re we went，we had planned for the day came，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the 's worse，the hotel had been fully we were wondering what to do，the manager came was __7__(surprise) apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
【語篇導讀】
本文是一篇記敍文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅遊，當到達目的地後，來到六個月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當不知如何辦時，經理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。
1.解析：在said後的賓語從句中缺主語，應填代詞；指代前句中的Miami這個地方，應用it。
答案 it
2.解析：在句中作狀語，依然用副詞；不變詞性，因為是較早的做的事，所以用比較級。
答案 earlier
3.解析：由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時態可知，用一般過去時的被動語態。
答案 were told
4.解析：根據上下句意，意為“不是為那個星期訂的，而是為後一個星期所訂的”，為...結構。
答案 but
5.解析：意為“我不知道為什麼會發生這樣的事”，故用why引導賓語從句。
答案 why
6.解析：...是習慣搭配。
答案 for
7.解析：因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應當用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。
答案 surprisingly
8.解析：特指“在頂樓”。
答案 the
9.解析：先行詞是地點the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
答案 where
10.解析：在表示“變化”的got後作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。
答案 sunburnt/sunburned
蒙田範文網