Ladies and Gentlemen:
We will visit the symbol of China's civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.
Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.
In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.
In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.
The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.
The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.
The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly th)(e Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。
Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.
The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.
Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.
The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.
Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.
“North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast.。.” Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.
The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.
Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.
Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. “Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall” is to prove it. Is really “the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle” zombies!
Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!
Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.
Hello everyone！ You are welcome to visit the Great Wall. As the saying goes, “no the Great Wall is not a true man.”！“ Today, I'll be your little guide and introduce the Great Wall to you. Of course, I hope you have a good time and have a good time.
Next, I'd like to introduce the general situation of the Great Wall.
The Great Wall was founded in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. At that time, each vassal state built the Great Wall in its own territory for mutual defense. Qin Shihuang unified Chinese, intrusion defense of the northern Xiongnu, the vassal state of the the Great Wall will connect and extend the known as ”the the Great Wall“。
If you look you will find, the the Great Wall, the Great Wall is like a long, winding in the high mountains and lofty hills. From Shanhaiguan to the west of the east of Jiayuguan, a total of more than 13000.
If you look closer, you will find that the the Great Wall is so tall and sturdy, is built with huge stone and bricks. You see, the top of the wall was covered with a brick, very smooth, like a wide road. In ancient times, five or six carriages could run in parallel. While the wall is a row of those two meters high, those on -mouth and shoot square, at the time, this is to look out and shooting. The top of the walls, every more than 300 meters there is a square of the city of Taiwan, it is his fortress. When fighting, the city and the station can echo each other. The fort is also called Beacon Tower”。 In the “Beacon Tower”， Zhou Youwang also had directed a “feudal war drama” in the history of drama.
If you stand in the the Great Wall, on the foot of the brick wall, leaning on the stone, you will not think of the ancient people built the the Great Wall? At that time, there were no trains, no cars, no cranes. They can only use the countless shoulders and countless hands, the pieces of a two thousand or three thousand pound stone, hard to step up the steep mountain. How many working people's wisdom and sweat, is condensed into this before does not see the head, not the tail after the Great Wall!
Well, let me introduce you here. Visitors are free to visit. I hope this magnificent project, the great miracle, will impress you. Enjoy your trip.
hello everyone! I'm your guide __X. When you visit the Great Wall, please don't Scribble on the wall, don't litter, be a civilized tourist.
Now we have come to the Great Wall. Look, this section of the Great Wall is built on Badaling. It's tall and strong. It's made of huge stones and bricks. The top of the city wall is paved with square bricks, which is very flat. Is it like a wide road? There are rows of crenels more than two meters high on the outer edge of the city wall. There are square crenels on the crenels? Lookout and shootout, for? For watching and shooting. Please see, on the top of the city wall, there is a square platform every 300 meters, which is the fortress of garrison. When fighting, cities and Taiwan can echo each other.
Standing on the Great Wall, stepping on the square bricks under your feet and supporting the stones on the wall, you will surely think of the working people who built the Great Wall in ancient times. You look at countless stones, one of which weighs two or three thousand jin. At that time, there were no trains, cars or cranes, so we had to rely on countless shoulders and hands to lift up the steep mountains step by step. Let's think about it. How much hard work and wisdom of the working people can condense the great wall which has no head in front and no tail in back!
Such a magnificent project is a great miracle in the history of the world. It is a symbol of the diligence and wisdom of the Chinese nation and the pride of the Chinese people.
Well, that's all for today's tour. Welcome to visit the Great Wall again.
大家好！我是你們的導遊__X。大家在遊覽長城時，請不要再城牆上亂塗亂畫，不能亂扔垃圾，一定要做一個文明遊客。
現在我們已經來到了長城。看，這一段長城修築在八達嶺上，高大堅固，是用巨大的條石和城磚築成的。城牆頂上鋪着方磚，十分平整，是不是像很寬的馬路呢？城牆外沿有兩米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的？望口和射擊口，供？望和射擊用。請大家看，城牆頂上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那就是屯兵的堡壘。打仗的時候，城台之間可以互相呼應。
大家站在長城上，踏着腳下的方磚，扶着牆上的條石，肯定能想起古代修築長城的勞動人民來。你們看着數不清的條石，一塊就有兩三千斤重。那時沒有火車、汽車，沒有起重機，就靠着無數的肩膀、無數的手，一步一步地抬上這陡峭的山嶺。大家想一想，多少勞動人民的血汗和智慧，才凝結這前不見頭、後不見尾的長城呀！
這樣氣魄雄偉的工程，在世界歷史上是一個偉大大的奇蹟，它是中華民族勤勞和智慧的象徵，是華夏兒女的驕傲。
好了，今天的遊覽就到這裏，歡迎大家再來遊覽長城。
蒙田範文網