1、缺乏；沒有；不用
You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.
e.g. I don't like myself without a beard.。.
我不喜歡自己沒鬍子的樣子。
e.g. She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.
她穿着一件熨燙得沒有一點兒褶兒的'棕色襯衫。
2、在沒有（發生或做某事）的情況下
If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.
e.g. He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss.。.
他如果一聲不吭地離開，就會獲得一筆豐厚的養老金。
e.g. They worked without a break until about eight in the evening.。.
他們一刻不停地幹到晚上8點鐘左右。
3、沒有，不帶（某種感情）
If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.
e.g. Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm.。.
珍妮特·馬格努森冷冷地看着他走過來。
e.g. 'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.
“你好，斯旺森。”他説話的時候並未顯得驚訝。
4、…不在場；沒有…參加
If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.
e.g. I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me.。.
我告訴富蘭克林吃晚飯不必等我。
without a doubt
毫無疑問， 毋庸置疑地
without prejudice
沒有不利；無損害
without exception
無一例外；一律
without doubt
毋庸置疑地
go without
缺少；被剝奪
without fail
一定， 務必， 必定， 總是
without further ado
不再耽擱；立刻
go without saying
不用説， 顯而易見
without compare
無與倫比的；無雙的
without effort
毫不費力， 輕鬆地
without recourse
無追索權
without end
無止境地；無休止地
can do without
沒有…也行；將就；寧願沒有
without limit
沒有限制
without fear or favour
公正地；公平地
without result
毫無結果；一無效果
no smoke without fire
無火不生煙；無風不起浪
without price
極其珍貴的；無價的；千金難買的
Minister without Portfolio
不管部大臣
without tears
淺顯的；簡單易學的
一、without可以用作介詞
without作“無，沒有”解時其後可接動名詞（短語），表示“沒有做某事”，動名詞短語中動名詞常可省略。
在口語中， without後的賓語如可在上下文中找到或籠統地指一種狀況而不是指任何具體事物，則該賓語可省略。
not without是雙重否定，實際仍是肯定，語氣較委婉。no〔not, never〕。.。without結構也是雙重否定，用以加強語氣。
二、without用作介詞的用法
Without the sun, nothing would grow.沒有太陽，就不會有生物。
It is hard to sleep without a cooler in this room.沒有空氣調節器，在這間屋裏很難入睡。
I just want an ordinary car without the frills.我只要一輛沒有多餘裝飾的普通汽車。
英 [wɪˈðaʊt] 美 [wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ-]
基本解釋
副詞 在外部； 户外； 缺少； 沒有或不顯示某事物
介詞 沒有，缺乏； 在外面
連詞 除非，如果不
相關例句
副詞
1、The house is clean within and without.
這幢房子裏裏外外都很乾淨。
介詞
1、She heard the news without batting an eyelid.
她聽了這個消息後，絲毫不動聲色。
2、He entered without knocking at the door.
他沒敲門就進來了。
3、The day passed without accident.
這一天平安無事。
1、The purpose of this form of business is to encourage investors to invest without risking more than the capital they have contributed.
2、Early Sunday, he said he gave the military permission to act without restrictions against rocket fire.
3、Hamilton has been without a manager since he and his father Anthony decided this time last year to end their business relationship.
4、The organizing committee announced early this month that no organization could use the logo for business purposes without the committee's permission.
5、Without demand for papers, the dirty business will surely die out.
6、Among them four hotels were fined for operating a business without receiving a public health permit.
7、She says she could not do her job and manage her family without the services now offered for busy people.
8、But then the authorities should take measures to ensure migrant workers get train tickets without all the hassles and tensions.
9、The regulations define that any act of using the IPRs for commercial purpose without authorization constitutes wrongdoing.
adv. 在外部，户外，缺少，沒有或不顯示某事物
prep. 沒有，缺乏，在外面
conj. 除非，如果不
Pericles gave a handsome douceur to the Spartan commanders to withdraw without fighting.
佩裏克萊斯給了斯巴達的指揮官們一大筆賄賂，以使他們不戰而退。
I won't let you go without trying to extract a promise from you.
得不到你的承諾我是不會輕易放你走的。
She could observe the other guests without too much fear of attracting attention.
她可以看到其他客人而無須過於擔心會引起別人的注意。
No prudent money manager would authorize a loan without first knowing its purpose.
任何一個謹慎的理財經理都不會在不瞭解其用途時就批准貸款。
The end of her deliberation was to show general gaiety, without appropriate favour.
她深思熟慮後決定顯示一種與大家同樂的愉快心情，而不顯露任何個人偏愛。
It is an offence to carry a weapon in public without lawful authority.
未經合法授權，在公共場所攜帶武器屬於犯罪。
Damage is the gist of the action and without it the plaintiff must fail.
造成損傷是這次訴訟的要點，不抓住它原告必定失敗。
She can't go to the gym or pop to the shops without being papped.
她去健身房或逛商店時總會被人偷拍。
How could she explain how the accident happened without invoking his wrath?
她能怎麼解釋事故的原委而不引起他的暴怒呢？
Without giving her time to resist, he dragged her off her feet.
沒等她來得及反抗，他一把就把她拽倒。
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