1. is a fact quite a few people in China are growing rich on their hard work.
A. It, that B. It, which C. This, that D. That, that
2. leaves the lab last should turn of the lights an第一文庫網d lock the door.
A. Anybody B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
4. ― For some reason, the cinema caught fire last night.
― It so happened nobody was in at that time.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
5. will give us the lecture on modern science?
A. Who you think B. Do you think who C. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think
6. ― Tom failed in the exam again.
― That is he didn’t follow the teacher’s advice.
A. why B. how C. for D. because
7. The reason ______ he has always been successful is he never gives up.
A. that, because B. why, what , that D. that ,when
8. The police thought strange Mr Baker didn’t come back as usual.
A. that, that B. it, that C. what, that D. it, which
9. worried her a lot her son often stayed away from school and played computer games.
A. What, that B. This, why C. It, that D. It, what
10. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
11. hasn’t been decided we’ll go camping at the weekend.
A. That, whether B , whether C. What, if D. This, if
12. What a pity is you didn’t arrive on time.
A. there, because B. that, for C. it, that D. this, when
13. The fire destroyed was in the museum. There was nothing valuable left.
A. that B. all C. which D. what
14. I know nothing about the visitors except they are from Canada.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
15. ― Any news about Mary?
― is said to be studying somewhere in USA.
A. She B. It C. What D. That
16. The doctors and nurses did they could the dying man.
A. that, save B. that, to save C. what, save
17. goes against nature will be punished.
A. No matter who B. Who C. Whoever D. Anybody
18. you don’t like your job in the company is none of my business.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. What D. what, to save
19. It was he worked hard he succeeded.
A. because, that B. what, why C. that, because D. why, what
20. My car broke down. now was to walk to the nearest telephone.
A. That I could do B. What I could do C. I could do that D. I could do what
1. We were about to set off on our way,_______it suddendly began to rain.
2. He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.
3. ____________had we arrived at the station ________the train left.(一---就)
4. It was not _______you told me ______that I had any ideas of it.
5. It will be half a year ________I come back.
6. ________invited to speak, you’d better keep silent in the meeting.
7. She has been working in the factory __________she left school.
8. We should go ________the Party needs us most.
9. Many volunteers go to the remote place ________teachers are in great demand.
10. You are free to go _______________you like.
11. You’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.
12. You’d better make a mark at the place ________you have any questions.
13. ______ it is raining, we shall not go to the park.
14. I’ll speak slowly ________you can understand me.
15. I spoke______slowly _________all the class understood me.
16. _______________you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
17. Do_____you are told to, or you’ll be fired.
18. _____________it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
19. Child ______he is, he knows a lot.
20. ___________you believe it or not, it is true.
21. You can take _________you like.
22. Much____I like it, I won't buy it, for it’s too expensive.
23. The old lady treats the boy _________he were her own son.
答案與解析：
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
1. A [ 註釋：為了保持句子平衡，經常用”it”作為形式主語，放在句首，而
把真正的主語從句放到後面。]
2. C [ 註釋：不可選A或B，因為它們是代詞，不能引出從句。需在其後用
who，語法才正確。]
4. C [ 註釋：It (so) happened that…句中happen的意思是“碰巧”，此
句式應譯為“真巧，?”。]
8. B [ 註釋：“it”在此是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引出的從句。]
10. A [ 註釋：what在名詞性從句中既擔任句子成分又有含義；而that只引
出從句。本句中，what作從句的賓語。]
13. D [ 註釋：what擔任從句的`主語。]
15. A [ 註釋：本句的另外一種表達方式是It’s said that she is studying …]
16. D [ 註釋：賓語從句what they could中，為避免重複而省去了do；to
save …表目的，它不屬於從句。]
17. C [ 註釋：A與C的中文意思相同，但A只能引導狀語從句。]
何堪美
複習
定語從句改錯題精選：
1. I met John, and who told me the news.
2. I never forget the days when we spent together.
3. They talked of the schools and teachers who they visited.
4. The person with who you went to the park is my uncle.
5. The eggs you bought them are bad.
6. This is the last chance which you have.
7. You, who is my classmate, can help me.
8. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.
9. The lady of that you spoke is Tom’s mother.
10. He is one of the boys who has finished homework.
11. This is the school on which I study.
12. I need a pen which I will write.
13. English is the only one of my subjects that are not passed.
14. The room that window faces the east is my bedroom.
15. Who is the man who is working there?
16. School is the place, which we are working there.
17. You wear the same watch which I do.
18. He is as diligent a man who ever lived.
19. All what is needed is a supply of oil.
20. Please tell me the way when you did the job.
21. People do not know each other often become friends after they play together.
22. My aunt left for Beijing, where is the capital of China.
23. That is all what I know.
24. Is this factory we visited it last week?
25. Is this the factory we visited it last month?
26. The fisherman whom I think is poor in fact is very rich.
27. The people, most of them are experts, will be invited to the party.
28. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200, 000 silver pennies, all of which over 600 years old.
29. I have never heard such stories which he tells.
30. The World Horti-Expo Garden in Kunming is the most beautiful place where people all over the world want to visit.
課前練習
1.I wonder how much _____.
A. cost these shoes B. do these shoes cost
C. these shoes cost D. are these shoes cost
dy knew _____.
A. where he comes B. where he was from
C. where he is from D. where does he come from
se me, would you please tell me _____?
the sports meet will be taken place.
was the sports meet going to be held
is the sports meet to begin
the sports meet is to take place
uters can only give out _____ has been stored in them.
A. that B. which C. what D. anything
wanted to know _____.
her I knew her and where did she work
I knew her and the factory she worked there
her I knew her and the factory she worked
I knew her and the factory where she worked
friend wouldn’t tell me _____ his new car.
A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay
C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much
_____you are not going abroad.
A. surprised that B. is surprised that C. surprised at D. is surprised whether
er asked _____.
A. what was wrong with me B. what’s wrong with me
C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me
doesn’t matter _____ I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
trouble is _____ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
is _____there appears a rainbow in the sky.
A. what B. when C. why D. however
12._____I can’t understand is _____he wants to change his mind.
A. That, that B. Which, what C. What, what D. What, why
is possible _____ he misunderstood _____ I said.
A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what
thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. which B. that C. when D./
fact _____he is an orphan is well known.
A. what B. that C. when D. /
16._____ I was free that evening .
A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened
was happened that
17.______I will accept the gift is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which
18._____in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.
A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said
think it important _____college students should master at least one foreign language.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
Wang is to give us a talk on _____he saw and heard in Britain.
A. what B. all what C. that D. whether
town is no longer ____ it was ten years ago.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
came _____ I was wanted at the office.
A. which B. why C. that D. whether
problem is _____ will go.
A. that B. that who C. who D. whoever
24._____there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether
25._____was a well-known fact.
A. That their team was weak B. That their team being weak
C. Their team was weak D. If their team was weak
一． 概念：
名詞性從句的功能相當於一個名詞，在句中做主語、賓語、表語和同位語。
例如：
What he said is right. （主語）
I decide that we will go shopping this afternoon. （賓語）
The reason is that I got up late. （表語）
We’ve heard the news that an American teacher will teach us. （同位語）
二． 種類
名詞性從句根據在句中的功能，可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
1． 主語從句
主語從句在複合句中做主句的主語。引導主語從句的詞有連詞that, whether; 連接代詞who, what, which, whose, wh-+ever; 連接副詞when, where, how, why等。
That he won the first prize is surprising.
That he was chosen made us very happy.
Whether he will go or not is still a question.
Whether he will come or not hasn’t been decided.
Who will go is not important.
What we need is more time.
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
When they will start has not been decided.
Where they have gone is not known yet.
How she became a great artist is known to all.
Why she did it wasn’t quite clear.
2) _____Tom did nothing in class made the master angry.
A. What B. When C. That d. If
3) ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4) It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
5) _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter
2．賓語從句
賓語從句在複合句中做主句的賓語。引導賓語從句的詞有連詞that (that在口語或非正式文體中常常省略)， whether 或if （口語中常用if）,連接代詞who, which, what; 連接副詞how, when, where, why等。
He said(that) he felt sick.
I remember that there used to be a tree in front of my house.
Do you mind if he will use your bike?
He asked me whether(if) I could help him.
Do you know which book they’re talking about?
I take back what I said.
Can you tell me how I can get to the museum.
I don’t know why she hasn’t come yet.
Can you tell me where he lives?
Ex:
1) You didn’t say _____ a man or a woman was wanted.
A. if B. which C. whether D. what
2) The photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
3) Ask him _____.
A. whose book is that B. whose book that is
C. this is whose book D. when would he buy
4) Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
5) I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
3．表語從句
表語從句在複合句中做主句的表語。引導表語從句的詞有連詞that, whether, as if; 連接代詞who, which; 連接副詞when, where, how, why等。
The reason is that he ran into a car.
That is why he went to the United States.
It looks as if it will rain.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
They are just what I want.
This is how he did it.
That is where his grandfather once lived.
Ex:
1) This is _____ she absent today.
A. why B. that C. reason D. how
2) The reason why he didn’t come in time was _____ he had missed the first train.
A. that B. for C. because of D. because
3) That is _____ we were late for school.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
4) It looks _____ it is going to snow.
A. as B. like C. as if D. whether
5) My idea is _____ we should turn that land into a rice field.
A. what B. how C. why D. that
4．同位語從句
用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。它用在某些名詞後面，進一步解釋、説明這些名詞，這些名詞主要有： fact, truth, news, idea, message, suggestion, word, possibility, reply等。引導同位語從句的詞有連詞that, 連接副詞how, when , where 等。
We heard the news that our team had won.
You have no idea how worried I was.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.
The possibility that people would have to share rooms wan not mentioned.
The news that she passed the computer skill test was a great surprise.
Ex:
1) The visitors were greatly surprised at the fact _____ the Great Wall had been built by hand.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
2) They expressed the hope _____ they would visit China again.
A. if B. that C. why D. whether
3) The question _____ it is hotter in summer than in winter is known to all.
A. why B. how C. that D. if
4) The news _____ we are having a medical examination next week is not true.
A. Whether B. that C. when D. which
5) Father made me a promise _____ me a computer as my birthday present.
A. he would buy B. he will buy
C. that he would buy D. when would he buy
名詞性從句測試 (每小題5分)
1._____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D./
2._____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
3._____ knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who
4._____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A. How B. That C. Which D. What
is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A. makes B. is made C. should be made D. will be made
6._____ was quite helpful.
A. What they advised me to B. That they advised me to do
C. What did they advised me to do D. All the they advised me to do
7._____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it
C. That where she put D. In which she put it
reason I have to go is _____ if I don’t.
A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing
fact _____ he is an advanced worker is well-known.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
10.I have no idea____.
does the word“infinity” mean
the word“infinity”means
the meaning of the word“infinity”
the word“infinity”mean
11.I’ll certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
12.I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
13._____do you think will teach us maths next term?
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That
14.I will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever
15.D_____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.
A. what, however B. that, whatever C. whatever, whoever D. what, whatever
_____ much you want and _____ you want to.
A. however, when B. whenever, how C. however, whoever D. however, whenever
17.I don’t think _____.
he came to the concert yesterday true
that he came to the concert yesterday
that he came to the concert yesterday true
ture that he came to the concert yesterday
said,“You’d better take a taxi.”
He told me that I _____ better take a taxi.
A. would have B. should have C. had had D. had
er asked me“What is wrong with you?” Father asked_____.
A. what was wrong with me.
B. What was wrong with you?
C. What’s wrong with me?
D. What wrong was with me.
20.“What time does the football match begin?” John asked me what time _____.
A. does the football match begin B. begins the football match
C. he football match began D. will the football match begin
從句精選習題
1.一Have you found your book yet?
一No. I'm not sure I could have left it.
her e
museum will have to close the government agrees to give extra money.
l ss
often writes to us expressing his hope he'll come to seee when Macao(澳門) returns to China.
h her
4、-Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?
-Quite right.
A．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in
5、you don’t like him is none of my business.
A．What B．If C．That D．Whether
6．Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made?
A．不填； that B．where; when C．where; that D．不填； when
7．---I’m green at everything.
--- Don’t worry. you get older, you get more experience.
A．When B．Till C．As D．While
8．Is there a restaurant around＿＿＿I can have something to eat？
A． that B．what C．which D．where
9．You can go out＿＿＿you promise to be back before 10 o'clock．
A．in case B．so long as C．so that D． as far as
10．The day must be breaking，＿＿＿the birds have begun singing．
A．because B．as C．for D．since
10． Delia’s going to join us, was agreed the day before yesterday.
A．it B．that C．what D．as
11. -What is that building? D
-_______ the students have their dance classes.
A. The building that B. There are
C. That’s the building which D. That’s where
12. They decided to drive the cattle away ________ they did more damage.
A. until B. unless C. before D. although
13. In some countries, _________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
14. –I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
–Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
15. I kept looking at the man, wondering .
A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him before
C. that I had seen him before D. when I had seen him before
16. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．
A．when B．after C．while D．then
17．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．
A．that B. where C．What D．the place
18. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．
A．when B．after C．while D．then
19．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．
A．that B. where C．What D．the place
20. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
21. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
22.–Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
–Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Where
23. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
24. I always prefer starting early ________ leaving everything to the last minute.
A. or else B. in case C. rather than D. for fear
25. - Don’t you believe me ?
- ______ , I’ll believe _____ you say .
A. No ; whatever B. Yes ; no matter what
C. No ; no matter what D. Yes ; whatever
26. He’s late , _______ is often the case .
A. as B. what C. it D. this
27. - I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening .
- Thank you , but _____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment .
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
28．Are you sure ______?
A．that he’ll come tomorrow B．whether he’ll come tomorrow
C．if it rains tomorrow D．what he told yesterday
29．That is ______ I was born and grew up.
A．there B．in which C．where D．the place
30．______, the experiment will be successful.
A．If carefully done B．If carefully doing
C．If it done carefully D．If doing carefully
31．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark ______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A．the B．wherever C．the place D．in which
32．It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.
A．which ;that B．That ;where C．Which; which D．That; which
33、Edison made a lot of inventions,_____ of great importance．
A．which I think are B．which I think they are
C． which，I think they D．I think which are
34．After seemed a very long time， the badly wounded soldier came back to life．
A．that B．it C．which D．what
35、Is it was at the school __was named after a hero ____ he spend his childhood．
A．which；that B．where；where C．that；where D．which；where
36.--What shall I do with the pen?
--You are free to give it to you think should get it.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
37. I was on the point of going out it began to rain heavily.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
38. is known to all, the Chinese language has the largest number of speakers.
A. It B. Which C. What D. As
39. The news our team was defeated all if us.
A. that; disappointing B. that; disappointed
C. which ; disappointing D. which; disappointed
40. The new machine can be put into use it is necessary.
A. as B. for C. whenever D. before
reason he gave for his absence was he had missed the bus.
A. why, that B. that, because C. why, because D. which, that
42.--My foot hurts tern
--Well, I wonder it has been like this.
A. since when B. since then C. how D. when
is the very boy the foolish thing.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did
C. who I think that he did D. who I think did
hing children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is a pleasure.
A. as, truly B. when, really C. while, really D. since, truly
was firm she felt herself to be right.
A. what B. where C. how D. that
46. ________ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
will be late _________ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. if C. until D. or
was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; hat C. until; when D. when; then
50.-I don’t like chicken ________ fish.
----I don’t like chicken ,______ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but
51-What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years __________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
52.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I’d like to,_________ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
d you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
thought I was talking about her daughter,_______ in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D e
56.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______they themselves couldn’t.
A. once B. then C. while D. if
name is Robert,_______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
60.-I am going to the office.
---________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. as B. while C. Because D. If
61._________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
62._________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For B. Even C. Since D. However
changes in the city will cost quite a lot,_______ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but’
may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
one called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
66.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some__________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
thy was always speaking highly of her role in the city ,_______ , of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
WTO can’t live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
69.I know nothing about the young lady __________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
70._______ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What ; why B. That ; what C. what ; because D. Why ; that
one is ringing the doorbell and see _________ .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
found her calculator _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
74.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--- Yes , I gave it to her________ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once.
大學聯考英語名詞性從句練習題及答案詳解
is used to smoking and e's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
her;giving it up
whether;giving them up
;getting rid of them
h;stopping it
答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代詞錯誤。B項翻譯不通。注：that引導的是一個同位語從句。]
in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上學期模底考試)
when if
when if
答案 B [that引導一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。]
zhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.
h e
答案 C [to後是賓語從句，is後缺表語，故用what。]
k about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.
;that ;which
;that ;what
答案 D [think about後跟兩個賓語從句，at後缺賓語，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺賓語，第二空也需填what。所以選D。]
5.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
;that ;how
;how ;that
答案 D [第一空是主語從句，從句缺主語用what，第二空是表語從句，從句的成分完整用that。]
6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
ever many
matter what hever
答案 A [no matter what一般不引導名詞性從句，這是一個主語從句，所以排除C。B、D語義不通，可排除。]
n beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
that that
which which
答案 A [in that是“在……這一點上”的意思，引導狀語從句。]
8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.
matter when hever
matter which ever
答案 B [A、C項不引導名詞性從句，又因為主語從句中缺少主語，故選B。]
g with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重慶酉陽一中高三第四次月考)
h her
答案 C [promise後是一個同位語從句，且從句不缺成分故用that。D項翻譯不正確。]
of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.
h
答案 C [of後的________ happens是一個賓語從句，從句缺主語，故選what。]
11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
;how ;how
;what ;what a
答案 A [第一空：主語從句缺賓語用what。第二空：是表語從句，正常語序為：life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副詞how了。故選A。]
began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中學高三1月月考)
use use
er use
答案 D [短語make use of(利用)中的use是名詞可用形容詞what來修飾。how是副詞，不可修飾名詞。]
e was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.
they should they ought
should they her they should
答案 D [連詞that和if都不能直接放在介詞之後，可排除A、B、C。]
14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
;which ;that
her;what ;that
答案 B [it作形式主語，that引導從句作真正主語，如選D項句子缺謂語。]
15.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上學期第五次月考)
答案 B [根據語境該選B，when引導表語從句，同時又在從句中作時間狀語。]
mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.
;help ;help
;to help ;to help
答案 C [第一空：是賓語從句，could後省了do，what作這個do的賓語。第二空：不定式表目的。故選C。]
isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.
(浙江温州市高三第一次適用性測試)
that
what
答案 D [D項中that引導主語從句，what he said又在主語從句中作主語，what作said的賓語。that引導主語從句時一般不省，所以排除C。]
language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A.不填；that what h;what
;what that which;that
答案 A [第一空：這是定語從句，先行詞是way，從句中缺狀語，可用關係詞that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引導賓語從句，what又在賓語從句中引導主語從句，同時充當with的賓語。故選A。]
was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
答案 B [這是一個賓語從句，understand後缺賓語，故用what。]
king that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林長春市高三第一次模擬)
ver
答案 A [把這句話寫完整應該是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：認為你知道了事實上不知道的東西，那是一個嚴重的錯誤。]
will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.
if if
that when
答案 B [appreciate跟it作形式賓語，if you can come to join...可視為真正的賓語。]
to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
h
答案 D [這是一個由what引導的表語從句，what同時又在從句中充當表語。]
peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.(江西九校聯考一模)
ver ever
ver ever
答案 B [wherever引導賓語從句，同時又在從句中作地點狀語。]
was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
e;that ;which
e;what ;that
答案 D [第一空是強調句型，第二空that引導同位語從句。]
news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.
;不填 ;that
C.不填；that ;which
答案 B [第一空：是定語從句，從句缺主語，可用that或which，作主語的關係代詞一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故選B。]
you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中畢業班臨考質量檢查)
ever matter what
hever matter which
答案 A [這是賓語從句，filled out缺少賓語，所以填whatever。C、D語義不對；B項一般不引導名詞性從句。]
you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
is it that it is that
was it it was that
答案 B [這是同位語從句，從句的主謂一般是不倒裝的，即可排除A、C。D項的時態不正確。]
28.—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
—I've no idea.(江蘇六合高級中學高三下學期調研考試)
her
答案 D [it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句，whether翻譯不通。]
days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
e h
答案 B [what引導賓語從句，在從句中作pay attention to的賓語。]
30.________ David says sounds right to 's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.
ever;whatever
matter what;whatever
matter what;no matter what
ever;however
答案 A [第一空：是主語從句，由於no matter what不引導名詞性從句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是賓語從句，從句缺主語，即可排除D。故選A。句意：戴維説的每句話，海倫都覺得有道理，所以，她決定把一切都交給他來處理。]
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