1、We ' re often told that 。.。.。 is this really the case ？
我們經常被告知。.。.。.但事實真是這樣嗎？
2、People used to 。.。.。ver ， things are quite different today 。
過去，人們習慣。.。.。.但，今天的情況有很大的不同。
people think that 。.。.。rs believe that the opposite is true 。 There is probably some truth in both we must realize that 。.。.。.
一些人認為。.。.。.另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理。但是我們必須認識到。.。.。.
gnizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution 。
認識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。
5、It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face 。
這是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。
6、In short ， we must work hard to make the world a better place 。
簡而言之，為了把世界變成更美好的地方，我們必須勤奮工作。
time is never found again.
歲月既往，一去不回。
ybody should have a dream.
每個人都該有個夢想。
for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的願望，做最壞的打算。
ure is the mother of success.
失敗乃成功之母。
's look on the bright side.
讓我們往好處想
1. 重點句型
1)。 It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來説…
2)。 … so … that … 如此… 以至於…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至於…
3)。 not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4)。The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. （ 他生氣的原因是她對他説了謊。）
5)。 That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6)。 That is because + 句子 那是因為…
7)。 It is said that + 句子 據説…
It is reported that + 句子 據報道…
8)。 There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無疑問…
9)。 It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫無疑問
10)。 There is no need to do沒必要做…
11)。 There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義
2. 提建議
had better （not) do 最好(不）做
how about / what about doing …怎麼樣？
I think you should do 我認為你應該…
I suggest that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會做…
It’s best to do 最好做… 吧。
Why not do / why don’t you do…？ 為什麼不…
3. 表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
pr refer to do A rather than do B 寧願做A也不願做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感興趣
4. 。努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…
do what sb can （do ） to do 盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺餘力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做…
5、打算做… / 計劃做… intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算/計劃做… decide to do 決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
7、只加doing 作賓語的動詞
finish 完成/ practice 練習/ suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy （in ） doing be busy with + 名詞 忙於做…
spend time / money （in ）doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難
常用的名言警句
1、Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝於雄辯？
2、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友？
3、A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半？
4、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成？
5、All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬？
6、Easier said than done. 説起來容易，做起來難？
7、Easy come, easy go. 來得快，去得快？
8、Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺點？
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母？
10、Look before you leap. 三思而後行？
11、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人？
12、A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若無友，就如同生命中沒有太陽？
13、All things are difficult before they are easy. 萬事開頭難？
14、Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆？
15、As you sow, so shall you reap. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆？
16、I mi ght say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
成功要靠三件事才能贏得:努力，努力，再努力？
17、Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天？
18、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧？
19、Bad news has wings. 好事不出門，壞事傳千里？
20、Honesty is the best policy. 做人以誠信為本？
21、You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必須相信自己，這是成功的關鍵？
22、Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人？
常用過渡語
1、表起始的過渡語:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等？
2、表時間的過渡語:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等？
3、表空間的過渡語:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…， at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等？
4、表因果的過渡語:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…， thus, so, as a result (of)等？
5、錶轉折的過渡語:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等？
6、表列舉的過渡語:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等？
7、表推進的過渡語:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…， in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…， besides, furthermore, moreover等？
8、表總結的過渡語:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等？
一、開頭句型
far as …is concerned 就……而言
goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地説……
the proverb says， 正如諺語所説的，
has to be noticed that… 它必須注意到，…
's generally recognized that… 它普遍認為…
's likely that … 這可能是因為…
's hardly that… 這是很難的……
's hardly too much to say that… 它幾乎沒有太多的説…
calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是
e's no denying the fact that…毫無疑問，無可否認
is more important than the fact that… 沒有什麼比這更重要的是…
's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、銜接句型
1.A case in point is … 一個典型的例子是…
is often the case…由於通常情況下…
stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
the problem is not so efore 然而問題並非如此簡單，所以……
it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是…
all that…對於這一切…… In spite of the fact that…儘管事實……
her, we hold opinion that… 此外，我們堅持認為，…
ver ， the difficulty lies in…然而，困難在於…
larly, we should pay attention to… 同樣，我們要注意…
(that)…but(that)…不是，而是
view of the present station。鑑於目前形勢
has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以説
ver, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、結尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最後我要説…
efore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我們有理由相信…
things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地説……
efore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看來，更可取的是…
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論…
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過數據我們得到的結論是，…
can be concluded from the discussion that…從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
my point of view, it would be better if…在我看來……也許更好
四、舉例句型
's take…to illustrate this。
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。
is one more example。
… for example。
same is true of…
offers a typical instance of…
may quote a common example of… think of…
五、常用於引言段的句型
people think that … 有些人認為…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地説，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。
years, … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now。多年來，……一直被視為……，但今天的情況有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我認為這個論點是正確的，因為…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點的… I believe…
argument for this view goes as follows。我對這個問題的看法如下。
g with the development of…， more and more…隨着……的發展，越來越多…
e is a long-running debate as to whether…有一個長期運行的辯論，是否…
is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是認為…
far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter。就我而言，我完全同意前者/後者。
re giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides。在給出我的觀點之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據。
六、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B。
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect。
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
ared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
e it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
ite their similarities, A and B are also different。
A and B … However, A…； on the other hand, B…
most striking difference is that A…， while B…
1、This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
這一現象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關注。
2、Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優點，通過學習，他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和有用的知識，當他們長大後，這些對他們就業是大有好處的。
3、In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，額外的學習對孩子們的身體發育是不利的。教育專家指出，孩子們在枯燥的教室裏呆了一整天后，從事一些體育活動，而不是額外的學習，是非常重要的。
4、Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子們正處於身體快速發育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。
5、In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二，從心理上講，大部分孩子似乎對額外的學習沒有什麼好感。
6、It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
當別的孩子在玩耍的時候，很難想象一個學生能集中精力在課本上。
7、Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由於要額外地學習，孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流，很難培養他們的個性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產生某些心理疾病。
8、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：儘管額外學習的確有很多優點，但它的缺點不可忽視，且遠大於它的優點。因此，放學後強迫孩子額外學習是不明智的。
9、Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家長都應非常重視保持孩子在學習與玩耍的平衡，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
10、There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
現在，父親或母親留在家裏照顧他們的孩子而不願過早返回工作崗位正成為增加的趨勢。
1.重點句型
1)。 It’s adj for sb to do做…對某人來説…
2)。 … so … that …如此…以至於…
… too … to do太…而不能…
such … that …如此…以至於…
3)。 not…until…直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4)。The reason why +句子is that +句子…的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. （他生氣的原因是她對他説了謊。）
5)。 That is why +句子那是…的原因
6)。 That is because +句子那是因為…
7)。 It is said that +句子據説…
It is reported that +句子據報道…
8)。 There is no doubt that +句子毫無疑問…
9)。 It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻，毫無疑問
10)。 There is no need to do沒必要做…
11)。 There is no point in doing做某事毫無意義
2.提建議
had better （not) do最好(不）做
how about / what about doing …怎麼樣？
I think you should do我認為你應該…
I suggest that you should do我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會做…
It’s best to do最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…？為什麼不…
3.表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B寧願做A也不願做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感興趣
4.努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do盡力做…
do what sb can （do ） to do盡力做…
spare no effort to do不遺餘力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do盡某人全力做…
5.打算做… /計劃做…
intend / plan to do打算做…
be going to do打算/計劃做…
decide to do決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
6.表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do想做…
hope to do希望做…
expect to do期待着做…
wish to do希望做…
consider doing考慮做…
7.只加doing作賓語的動詞
finish完成/ practice練習/ suggest建議/ consider考慮/ mind介意/ enjoy喜歡doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing盼望做…
keep on doing堅持做…
dream of doing夢想做…
can’t help doing情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做…
be busy （in ） doing be busy with +名詞忙於做…
spend time / money （in ）doing spend time / money on +名詞花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或with +名詞做…有困難
任何事物都是有兩面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and()is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
…已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
() has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
…在我們的日常生活中起着越來越重要的作用它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
() has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
人類正面臨着一個嚴重的問題…，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious.
關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____.
俗話説（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides，______.
任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
關於……人們的。觀點各不相同，一些人認為(説)……，在他們看來，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that ______ them,_____.
1.A man’s best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十個手指。
2、All the wit in the world is not in one head.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中於一個腦袋。
3、All the world′s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.整個世界是個舞台，男男女女，演員而已。
4、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事都是先難後易。
5、All things are easy that are done willingly.做事樂意，諸事容易。
6、All things are obedient to money.有錢能使鬼推磨。
7、Believe in yourself.相信你自己！
8、Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事，做到最好！
9、I feel strongly that I can make it. 我堅信我一定能成功。
10、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前， 決不放棄！
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +時間+to do…
Sb. spend（某種人稱時態）+時間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common…（for sb.） to v…
Its nice/kind of sb. to v.。.
Its time for sb. to do sth.
Its a waste of time to…
Its …years/days since sb. +ved
Its great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
Its a pity that…
Its an honor to…
Im/Were not allowed to …
Im afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …。 are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …。 than …
It doesnt matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages
in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，
it can be seen that（) while. Obviously，(），but why?
1、“如今，人們普遍認為。.。，但是我懷疑。.。。
Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that.。.， but I wonder that.。.
2、“如同硬幣的正反面，。.。也有積極的一面和消極的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to.。.
3、“近來，。.。的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。”
Currently, the issue of 。.。has been brought to public attention
4、“隨着。.。的快速增長，。.。在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of 。.。，。.。has become increasingly important in our daily
5、“由汽車（或xx）引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
1、不用説It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that)= It is obvious that
例：不用説早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2、在各種之中，Among various kinds of = Of all the，
例︰在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3、就我的看法我認為
In my opinion,
= To my mind,
= As far as I am concerned,
= I am of the opinion that
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。
4、隨着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population,
隨着科技的進步With the advance of science and technology,
例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
隨着台灣經濟的快速發展許多社會問題產生了。
5、是必要的It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that
是重要的It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that
6、花費
spend on sth. / doing sth.
例：我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
7、how引導的感歎句
例：那至少可以證明你很誠實。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8、狀語從句：
A)如果你不，你就會
If you don't 。.。， you'll 。.。
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。
B)如此，以至於so that
例：
At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
當時，我非常傷心，最後都想放棄了。
C)每當我聽到我就忍不住感到興奮。
Whenever I hear, I cannot but feel excited.
每當我做我就忍不住感到悲傷。
Whenever I do, I cannot but feel sad.
每當我想到我就忍不住感到緊張。
Whenever I think of, I cannot but feel nervous.
每當我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with, I cannot but feel frightened.
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。
Whenever I see, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。
9、賓語從句：我認為/我認為不
I think / I don't think that
我想知道是否
I wonder whether
例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。
10、Since + S +過去式，
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。
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