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Universities provide students with an environment in which to learn, mature and began to realize their potential. While some students maintain a rigid, singular focus on their studies ―― the next exam, essay or assignment ―― others engage in a variety of extracurricular activities out side the classroom. Participation in such activities can greatly benefit students in their academic studies, chosen careers, and future life.
The most immediate benefit of extracurricular activities is to the participants’ studies. Spending an appropriate amount of time participating in sports, clubs or volunteer work can actually be an excellent way for students to relieve everyday stress. Students who are less stressed out will naturally be happier and healthier. In turn, they will be able to work more efficiently and effectively in their studies and attain better results. In addition, participation in extracurricular activities will also assist university students in their careers after graduation. Increasingly, employers seeking job applicants are not interested solely in students with a high GPA. Many companies also consider involvement in other activities when assessing which applicants are most qualified for the position because extracurricular activities also enable students to improve their communication, leadership and teamwork skills, which are important skills that they will need to succeed in their careers. Last but not least, students who take part in activities after school will learn how to live a more balanced and fulfilling life. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” In other words, those who do noting else but work or study all day will become bored, uninspired, and apathetic towards life. Extracurricular activities can give students a greater appreciation for sports, hobbies and community service, and help them become healthier and more well-rounded individuals.
While academics are obviously important, it is neither necessary or advisable for students to spend on hundred percent of their time on their books. University students who devote some of their time and energy to extracurricular activities will be doing a service to their studies, their careers, and even their future life.
The Most Important Quality of a College Student
Many people describe their college years as the best time of their lives. However, not every student achieves the same level of success. This raise the question: What is the most essential quality needed to succeed in one’s higher education?
Personally, of all attributes that can contribute to a successful college career, the most important one is effective time management. To begin with, students who know how to manage their time effectively will be able to ensure strong academic performance. While getting high grades in by no means the only aspect of success for undergraduates, students who fail in most or all of their courses could hardly be considered successful. In addition, time-management consciousness can enable students to become more socially successful. University is not just an academic experience, but also a social one. Students who fail to budget their time and, in turn, fall behind in their studies, will have fewer opportunities to hang out with friends and classmates.
For the above reasons, I believe that time management is the most important quality for a college students.
四級作文簡單萬能模板：圖表型
As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The _________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.
As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The _________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.
When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.
While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________
四級作文簡單萬能模板：説明利弊型
首先是説明利弊型的作文模板。
這種題型往往要求先説明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 説明事物現狀
2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點) make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)。
四級作文簡單萬能模板：解決方法型
首先是解決方法型的作文模板。
問題：要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
提綱如下：
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
參考作文模板：
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(説明A的現狀)nd, ---------------(舉例進一步説明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
畢業規劃
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假如你是李明，你的朋友石頭來信諮詢你的畢業之後的計劃，考研還是就業，請根據自己的情況寫封回信告知石頭你的態度，並説明理由。
參考範文：
Dear Shitou,
So great to receive your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation. Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。
As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads. According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year. It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious. On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree. What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society. Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。
Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。
Many thanks for your concern. Best wishes!
快餐
Directions: Write a composition entitled Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 快餐在中國十分流行，它是現代快節奏社會的最佳反映;
2. 快餐受歡迎有兩條原因。然而，從營養角度來講，快餐卻差強人意;
3. 對快餐還是以偶爾品嚐為宜。
範文：
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today、it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that mirrors the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ― saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.
However From the nutritional point of view. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.
Therefore, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (157 words)
禮儀教育
How to Enhance Etiquette Education?
1. 禮儀教育很重要
2. 現在許多大學生都不懂禮儀
3. 為加強禮儀教育，家長和學校應該……
參考範文：
How to Enhance Etiquette Education?
Etiquette education, which plays an important role in moral education, has caught more and more people’s attention. Because it is an integral part of quality-oriented education and contributes to the construction of a harmonious society.
However, due to the lack of etiquette education in schools and families as well as the bad influence of the social environment, many college students have little knowledge of etiquette, thus it is quite common to see their bad behaviors. For example, they have no respect for their professors and the old, they talk to each other loudly in the library and don’t care about what they should wear in public places.
Regarding the seriousness of this phenomenon, I think we should take the following measures to arouse university students’ etiquette awareness. First, parents should set a good example for their children at home. Second, colleges should pay attention to students’ etiquette education and open some courses relating to etiquette, and they ought to try their best to create a good campus environment at the same time.
議論文常用開頭句子
1. Some people take it for granted that ?.. In their mind,Besides…
一些人認為……是理所當然的,他們認為…….另外……
2 Recently,there has been a wave of …
最近,有一股關於……的熱潮.
3. When asked about different people will offer different opinions.
每當被問起……,每個人都有不同的觀點.
4 finally succeeded r many efforts, ???will influence.“ greatly.
終於在不斷的努力下取得了在……(上)的成功.…… 會在……上產生深遠影響.
5. Everyone wants to be ... , ... as become much more popular.
每個人都想…….……已經變的更加受歡迎.
6. The benefits numerous.
關於……的好處很多.
7. Nowadays more and more people pay more attention on...
最近,越來越多的人開始關注……
8. Some people argue that ??e others firmly hold that...
一些人爭辯……,而另一些人則堅持……
9. I can^t agree with the statement that...
我不支持……的觀點.
the contrary, I feel that...
相反,我覺得……
and regarded the...
越來越多的……認為……
12. What is to account for their enthusiasm for...?
是什麼説明了他們對……的熱情?
13. Nowadays ” come across the …
現今,……遇到了……問題.
14. After observation, we can find that it is more complicated than we have thought.
在經過觀察之後,我們發現它遠比我們想象中的還要 複雜.
15. When it comes to …some of the people will choose to … while others want to…
當提到……,一些人會選擇……而另一些人會想……
16. According to the .“so it is …
根據……所以……
17. It becomes a common tendency these days for people to...
人們……已經成為一種很正常的趨勢.
18. Many people are opposed to this.. ? because they think... They also argue that...
很多人反對……因為他們認為…….他們同樣爭論……
19. It is exciting to...
……很興奮.
20. Today people are so fond of.”that…
現在很多人青睞於……
21. Nowadays “ popular in …
現在……在……很流行.
22. Thanks to .”we can …
感謝……我們可以……
23. The convenience ists in...
……的便利之處包括……
24. have founded their way into a wide area of every life. Obviously it is very convenient in people's daily life.
……已經成為日常生活中很廣泛的領域,很明顯,它使 人們的生活很便利.
25. have created a lot of serious problems. Besides…,“ responsible for a good part of…,All the time,…
已經產生很多嚴重的問題,另外,……應該負一部分責 任,同時……
26. The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon …
近兒年來出現了一種不好的社會現象……
27. From the resent news, we learn that nowadays ”.,Forexample,.. In addition, man is faced with problems of... As a result, how to resolve it is worth paying attention to.
從最近的新聞來看,我們從這幾天認識到…….例如 ……另外,人類面臨着的問題是……,結果,如何解決 很值得我們去注意和關注.
28. Despite various improvements in all aspects of...
儘管在……上出現了很多進步.
29. There has been a discussion recently about. It is obviously that... Additionally, worth paying attention to.
最近出現了一種爭論關於…….很明顯…….另外……
30. It is well-known that... But nowadays ... has become a serious problem in our country. What’s more, it is frequently reported that …
眾所周知的…….但是現在……在我們國家已經成為一 個很嚴重的問題.而且,頻繁報道……
31. well call it recently, made the headlines frequently ?…
正如最近討論的一樣,……成為了焦點.
32. Whenever …,we should not hesitate to …
無論什麼時候……我們對……不能猶豫.
33. long been a custom for…However,these years the Chinese people have different opinions about...
……已經成為了一種習慣,然而,最近這兒年中國人對……產生了不同的觀點.
34. A national debate has sprung up on …
一個關於民族性的爭論始蔓延開來.
35. Some people say that... example...
一些人説……,以……為例.
36. How can one/Should one...? The question puzzled almost everyone? In practice, ( most) people…
我們如何? /我們應該……?這個問題困擾着每個人,在 實踐中,人們……
37. As …is increasing important in modem society,everyone should …
隨着……在當代社會越來越重要,每個人應該……
38. Entering the 21sl century, .“is now in an age ofplays an increasingly important role and all people have to …
進入21世紀,在……的年代,……起着重要的作用,所 有的人應該……
39. Many people believe truth is deep and profound. As we know,…
很多人相信……,這個事實的意義很深遠,如我們 所知……
40. There is no complete argument among people as to...
關於……的(觀點或者辯論)中,沒有一個人可以提出 完整的論據(或者論點).
41. Some people consider that... However, others think that ...
一些人認為……然而,另一些人認為……
42. It is well-known that…,but nowadays…
眾所周知……,但是最近……
e has been a discussion recently about the problems of …
最近有一個關於……問題的爭論.
is obvious that... Additionally, how to...
很明顯……,另外……所以,如何……
is well known/ true that.. ? such as , Therefore, we should...
眾所周知的……例如……因此……我們應該……
the development of, become a necessity for ously,...
隨着……的發展,……顯然變得更加必要.
ntly the problem has been brought into focus.
最近這個問題已經被關注.
ntly the issue has aroused great concern among ...
最近,這個話題在……中引起了很大的關注.
49. Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that …,but others have a negative attitude.
現在,一些人持有……的觀點,而另一些人支持相反的 態度.
50. Faced with …,quite a few people argue that ...
面對……,相當多的人爭論……
rding to a recent survey,…
根據最近的調查……
nations have been faced with the problem of
很多國家面臨的問題是……
ntly the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
最近這個現象已經成為一個很熱的話題.
54. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
現在,一個關於……的話題在不斷的爭論.
e is in fact one reason for us to believe that_.
有一個讓我信服的事實是……
these people fail to consider is that...
那些人們沒有考慮到的是……
ently there is a widespread concern that...
最近,一個很普遍的焦點是……
58. Faced with …,quite a few people argue that …,but other people conceive differently.
面對……很多人爭論……但是其他的人有不同的看法.
59. Many people often ask such question: ”????“
很多人會問……?
60. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
現在……是很正常的現象,我卻懷疑它是否……
6L These days we are often told that..., but is this really the case?
最近,我們經常得知……,但是這是真正的情況嗎?
ntly the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
最近,關於……已經引起了公眾的注意.
the development of the society, more and more people enroll in...
隨着社會的發展,越來越多的人加人……
64.... has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world. More and more people tend to concern the …
……已經成為了交流的媒介,而且它能夠聯繫到世界各 地的人,使越來越多的人開始傾向於……
議論文常用主體內容句子
ver,…,have terrible side effects. What’s worse,…
然而,……有很壞的方面影響,更嚴重的是……
possible solution is to.” But it may take…
一個可能解決的辦法是……,但是它會……
her solution is to...
另一種解決辦法是……
solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. To create more job opportunities, .“Moreover,??? Last but not the least,…
解決這個問題的辦法看起來很明確,為了創造更多的機會,…….此外……最後但並非是不好的,……
begin with, ... Secondly, ...
首先,……其次……
days in China”.,With the appearance of all kinds of
現在在中國……,隨着各種……的出現.
one hand,…on the other hand,…For example,…
一方面,另一方面,例如
should be paid attention to that._ On one hand, On the other hand, ... Therefore, it is high time that...
更值得關注的是……一方面……,另一方面……,因此, 正是……的時候.
people applaud it and argue that... They thinks.
很多人贊同它並且爭論…….他們認為……
ver,for example that... And is it possible that...
然而……,例如……並且它很可能……
people..., mainly have two reasons. In most cases, ...
很多人……,大體上有兩種原因.在很多方面,……?
is also likely that...
很可能……
people think that good thing. In their eyes, “?
一些人認為……是一件好事情.在他們的眼裏……
rs, on the other hand, The main reasons are that... but also may cause troubles. For example,…
其他人,從另一方面來講……主要的原因是……但是同 樣會帶來問題.例如……
15- Many people strongly opposeMoreover,…In a word,…
很多人強烈的反對……,而且,……,總之……
ver,others think that…The result,sometimes, is that…
然而,其他人認為……,結果,有時,是……
17.(Most) people consider”? In fact,they will choose.“
(大部分)人認為……事實上,他們會選擇……
18.A few people go to another extreme... For them, ... They won’t …
少部分人會走極端……關於他們……,他們不會……
y’s society is no longer a self-sufficient one,but”. In today’s developed society... What can we have got from... is not only also …
當今的社會不再是自給自足的社會,但是……在今天這樣發展的社會,我們從中得到的不僅是……而且……
is... so important? First, ... Second, d, ...
為什麼……變得如此重要?第一……,第二,……,第三.....
e are numerous examples supporting this argument. A case in point is that …
有無數的例子證明這個論據,其中一個恰當的例 子是……
another example, ... Moreover, ...
另外一個例子是……然而……
23- Some people may say that...
一些人認為……
24. They hold the opinion because …
他們堅持這個觀點是因為……
25- However, others believe that…They argue that…
然而,其他人相信……他們爭論……
onally, I am in favor of the former opinion. ndly,... Most important of all,...
我個人認為,我很贊成之前的觀點,第一,…….第 二,…….最重要的是……
should be paid attention to…On one hand,... On the other hand,…Therefore,…
需要更值得關注的是……,一方面……,另一方面……. 因此……
tly,you should ??? Secondly,you must be ... Thirdly, you had better …
首先,你應該;第二,你必須?,第二,你最好
remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. First of all,…For example,…What’s more,…Besides“.
很多顯著的理由充分證明了這個論據.首先……,例如……,另外……,此外……
However, have you noticed.??? But this is not whole Some of…
但是/然而,你有沒有注意到……?但是它不 是……,一些……
31. The main reason why , perhaps, for?…For example,…
人們為什麼……的主要原因,可能是……,以……為例.
my mind, however, I can’t agree with…
我認為,我不同意……
the same time, it is…
同時……
some people don’t think so.”
但是很多人不認為……
35? Those people who decide to…Furthermore,…
那些決定……,而且……
my opinion,I should say…
我認為,我應該説……
t, it is the demand of... That is why...; Second,it is well-known that…Secondly,…Thirdly,
第一,它決定於…麼……;第二,眾所周知的……
38. Firstly,... Secondly,... Thirdly,...
第一,.... 第二,.....第三,.....
my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth. On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because.“ On the other hand,the second group use …
在我看來,我認為這個問題應該更透徹地去討論.一方 面,第一部分的人不是完全的正確是因為……,另一方面,第二部分的人看起來……,因為……
le today are..;
今天的人們……
avoid ” should …
為了避免……我們應該……
ver, others hold that…They maintain that…
然而,其他人堅持…….他們主張……
e are many advantages of this modem way. First of all, …In the second place, “ly,…
在現在發展的道路中存在有很多的優點.第一……,第二,最後
y thing has two aspects. It also brings us some challenges. For example,…
每件事情都有兩方面.它同樣給我們帶來了很多挑戰, 例如……
addition, it will be more difficult for...
此外,……會更加困難.
general,I don’t agree with.”
總體來説,我不同意……
my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold water.
在我看來,這個觀點説的很有道理.
chief reason why??? is that.“
這是為什麼……的主要原因,是……
49. But we still have a problem with regard to …
我們始終有關於……的問題.
gh we are in basic agreement with …
儘管我們與……符合.
e is no reason on...
沒有一個説明……的原因.
is one thing to insist that...
這是堅持……的一方面.
the problem is not so simple. Therefore …
這個問題並不簡單,因此……
it is pity that...
但是很可惜……
have no reason to believe that...
我們沒有理由去相信……
seems to be the trouble is...
這個問題好像是……
differences will be found, that's why I feel that...
這些差異已經找到了,這也是為什麼我覺得……(的 原因).
can be easily denied than...
與……相比,它很容易被否定.
des, we should not neglect that...
另外,我們不應該忽視……
g the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned …
從上述最重要的理由,我們可以提出……
6L There are several causes for this significant growth in,first ...,second ..., finally.”
關於……的不斷上漲,存在着很多原因,第一……,第 二……,最後……
is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon …
對於……這個複雜的現象,很難給出一個合理的原因.
63.A number of factors could account for the development in.
有很多因素能夠説明在……上發展的原因.
are several possible reasons, except that...
以下是可能發生的原因,除了……
65. This can be expressed as follows-
可以像如下那樣描述.
thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...
有一方面和以上敍述的同等重要,那是……
days the people are enjoying …
現在人們更加喜歡……
ver,the changes of environment have caused quite a number of harmful effects.
然而,環境的改變帶來了好多不好的影響.
議論文常用結尾
solutions to the problem is difficult to...
問題的解決方法很難……
ver,…What we should do is to…
然而,……我們更應該做的是……
a word, with the ???increasing popularity of…
總之,隨着……越來越普及.
hing up these two arguments, I am for the first one. For one thing, For another, ???
從上面兩個意見來衡量,我選擇第一個,從一方面來
説……,從另一方面……
efore, as stated above, ...
因此,以上的敍述……
short, if done correctly, It will become an important part of our life.
總之,如果採取了有利的方法…….它會成為我們生活中
重要的一部分.
a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in...
總之,我們可以很明顯地看到……
these three reasons given above, I feel quite strongly hold that...
以上三種理由,我很強烈地支持……
but not least, ???
最後的但不一定不好的……
10- an important part of... Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonable can we make best use of it …
是……重要的一部分,只有計劃周密並且管理合理,這
樣我們才能更好的利用……
my mind, I should...
我認為……
begin with, I want to.??? Second, .... Furthermore,...
首先,我想…….第二…….而且……
opinion is that …
我的觀點是……
conclusion…
最後……
my opinion, I think the biggest advantage of... is...
我認為,關於……最大的好處是……
my opinion, “ always lure you into ?…It seems necessary to …
在我看來,……總是誘惑你…….看起來有必要……
if”’t …
所以如果……就不要……
mentioned above tell us that...
以上的論點告訴我們……
efore, there is no denying that we should foster...
因此,毫無疑問我們應該培養……
short,laying stress on…
總之,把重點放在……
fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, I prefer to...
事實上,更多的方法可以被採用.對於我,我更傾向於.....
in all...
總之……
t of all, ... In addition, ... Only in this way can we solve the problems faced by …
首先,…….另外…….只有這樣我們才能解決問題來 面對
ng the above-mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that...
考慮到以上所有的因素,我可以很合乎情理的得出……
mentioned above tell us that...
上述總結告訴我們……
short, we should be…
總之,我們應該……
meet the needs of both individual and society,we should learn to...
為了滿足個人和社會的需要,我們應該學習……
in this way can we achieve success and meet the needs
of ourselves as well as the society.
只有這樣我們才能成功並且能滿足我們自己和社會.
29? For me, I won't follow either extreme- Instead,I will…
對於我來説,我不會走任何的極端,相反我會……
30,That is to say,thus,I will…
也就是説……我會……
far as I am concerned, the question is not..?but..., so...
我認為,這個問題不是…“?而是……,所以……
my perspective, I think...
從我的角度來説,我認為……
must try our best to find new beneficial ways to...
我們一定要盡我們所能找到更好的方法去……
y one of us should learn to do from the habit of._
我們每個人都應該出於習慣……
35- The decision ... makes about ... will undoubtedly have
tremendous influence on society.
……決定使得……會毫不留情地影響着我們的社會.
t of all,as for me,…This is because the…Secondly,
? ??Thirdly,??? Only in this way can we ???
首先,對於我來説,那是因為……,第二,……,第三,…….只有這樣我們才能……
37.A suggestion is made to …People should be …
建議……人們應該……
is quite natural that we meet such problems along the route of.”
我們遇到了關於……的問題是很正常的現象.
39? As long as._make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.
只要……取得了合作的效果,一個有利的方法就會出現.
40. The solutions vary according to different situations, therefore the problem ins far from being solved.
解決的方法根據不同的情形而定,因此,……依然還需 要解決.
41. In order to…both parts shouldWhat they shouldn’t do…
為了……,兩方面都應該……他們不應該做的是……
42. All in all, it is necessary that...
總之,有必要……
43 ? Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear …
不管是好還是壞/有積極的或者消極的影響,很肯定
的是……
summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
總之,如果我們忽視了以上的方案,更多的問題就會接 踵而來.
what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that …
從以上討論的問題,我們可以得到一個結論……
solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
為了解決以上的問題,我們應該……
is necessary that steps should be taken to._
……措施有必要採取.
e is no easy method, but “?might be of some help.
沒有一個比較輕鬆的辦法,但是……可能會有一些幫助.
ng all these into account, we
考慮到所有的問題,我們……
the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
隨着所有的努力,問題將被徹底的解決.
51- It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop
是該採取準確的方法來阻止……
might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to …
我們可以在找原因上做的更多;採取……的行動很重要.
e is little doubt that...
值得懷疑的是……
is high time that we put considerable emphasis on.”
是我們該重點強調……的時候了.
55 ? The result is dependent on …
結果是靠……
efore, these findings reveal the following information...
因此,這些發現揭示了以下的信息……
this point of view...
從這個觀點來看……
account of this we can find that.“
由於這個我們可以發現……
, this is the reason why we must…
因此,這是我們為什麼這樣做的原因.
of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem
should be examined in a new way.
沒有一個解決方法很滿意,這個問題需要用新的方法來 解決.
6L However,in terms of…
然而,根據……
62? In my opinion, everyone should put the right attitude to._
在我看來,每個人對……都應該有個正確的態度.
onally, I side with the former opinion. Because...
依我自己看,我支持前面的觀點,因為……
now on, more pressing than ever before.
從現在開始,……已經變得比以前更加緊
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(説明A的現狀)nd, ---------------(舉例進一步説明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
大學英語四級作文模板：對比選擇型作文模板
When it comes to ____ ,different people hold different views .
Some contend that____. For one thing,____ another,___ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____，They point out that____ her instance often cited is that____ .
It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments ’s advisable to ______.
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：説明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先説明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 説明事物現狀
2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點) make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：現象解釋型
Recently, ____What amazes us most is_____ is true that _____. There are many reasons explaining ______ main reason is_____ ，What is more, _____，Thirdly, _____ a result, _____.
Considering all these, _____ one thing, ____For another, ____ conclusion, ____.
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______hermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, ”every coin has two sides“, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: ” ___諺語_______“ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：問題解決型
With the ____of____，So it is of great importance for us to____ . On the one hand____, On the other hand____,
However, we have figured out many ways to _____tly, ____So long as____ . Secondly____, Thirdly____ fact____, That is because ____.
In a word,________ .
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：實用性寫作(申請信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver''s address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：對比觀點題型
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。。。
2. 另一些人認為。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例説明) it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：現象説明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________ main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________dly__________________________ a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________ one thing_____________________,for another________
____ Conclusion____________________.
一種事物或現象(負面意義傾向)
2015年大學英語四級作文模板：闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述。
1. 闡述名言或主題所藴涵的意義。
2. 分析並舉例使其更充實。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例説明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例説明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From .
[2015四級作文萬能模板]
(1)模版1
With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.
Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned the one hand ,_________so that ____________is at the other hand,_____________ importantly,____________.
All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meet everyone’s need mately,_____________.
(2)模版2
Nowadays, __________ has become such a serious problem that it is arousing the concern of the entire society.
To put an end to the serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all,__________. Moreover,___________. Last but not least,___________.
In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can we expect to have _________ and ___________.
(3)模版3
If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved. With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.
First of all,_________. What’s more,__________. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.
The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society. As long as the government, society and individuals make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.
(1)模版1
Recently it seems that____________ people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________over,_________.
Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following t of all,____________des,__________hermore,__________.
We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______ seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.
(2) 模版2
Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______ people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.
Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________risingly enougu,____________also_______ most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.
Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.
(3) 模版3
In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________ many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.
I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________ begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.
Moreover,_____________,_____________.
The above discussion points to a fact that_______________equently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.
(1)模版1
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.
There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________ndly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
(2)模版2
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.
From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
(3)模版3
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
2015年英語四級作文模板：分析原因類
(1)模版1
_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.
Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.
(2)模版2
During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.
Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.
Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.
(3)模版3
Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.
What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.
Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.
[2016四級作文模板]
Dear Wangcai,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you toparticipate in Mr. Old Fish’s wedding ceremony withMs. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration andshare our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of theirwedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a smallmusical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure ofyour company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Different people have different views on_____ people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________ one thing,I firmly believe that ___________ another,_____________ think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______ if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won’t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants, and American style.
However, I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.
We have been told that never put off until tomorrowwhat you can do today since childhood. However,there are still many people who like putting off thethings that should do today until have no plans for their work and their time. As aresult, they will not accomplish their goals in theend. For example, one Sunday I felt so tired after having a football match that I did not finishmy homework even at night. I thought I could get up earlier to go to school the next morningso that I could finish my homework before class. But the next morning I was not able to get toschool in time because of the traffic jam. I was punished by the teacher. It taught me a then on I made a determination that I would never put off anything important until thenext day. Please remember: Work today, for you don’t know how much you may be hinderedtomorrow. Seize the present day，cherish every minute you have now and trust the tomorrowas little as possible.
Social practice is a bridge between their theory and reality. So, in recent years, more and more college students choose to take part-time jobs in or outside school.
In the social practice, students are sure to learn more than their textbooks. Their participation in social practice might strengthen their sense of social responsibility. Their close contact with the working people might help them to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problem. But many teachers complain that there are fewer and fewer students who pay attention to their study.
In my view, it’s an undenied fact that students break the balance between their jobs and studies, especially when they fall into conflict. But I think students should spend their spare time taking part-time jobs. Timely participation in social practice will benefit them all through their life.
Physicalexercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some collegestudents do not like to attend sports activities. They think those activities waste their timeand influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students tokeep distance form physical exercise.
Physicalexercise is very beneficial to college students. First of all, attending sportsactivities can help college students build a strong body and keep abundantenergy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to release pressure andkeep a pleasant mood. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can havechances to contract and communicate with others, which can help them improvetheir social skills.
Nowadays colleges and universities provide many sports facilities for students to do physicalexercise. Students can choose freely according to their interests and needs. Asfor me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football andbasketball. From these games, I have gained great pleasure and made manyfriends. To conclude, every college student should not hesitate to attendsports activities.
In recent years there have been many reports of ________ turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______ addition,_______lly,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable the first place,_____________ the second place,________’s more,_______________ summary,we should_______________.
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______ the one hand,_________ the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged them we may________ver,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：感謝信
Dear_________,
I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________ it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________ not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.
I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______ you kindly let me know whether you____________?I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Again,I would like to express my thanks to se accept my appreciatin and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：慰問信
Dear___________,
I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.
It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.
I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full are donating money and necessities to______se let me know if I can help you with anything else.
I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：邀請信
Dear__________,
I am writing this letter to call on_________ some of you may know,________ face,________.
It is necessary for us to________ the one hand,__________ the other hand,_________e, it is high time________tly, we should_____________ndly,___________.
Please contact us via_________se join us in the effort to __________.
Thank you for your paiticipation
Sincerely,
____________
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：求職信
Dear___________,
I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.
I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________ addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________ will find me to be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.
Best regards.
________
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：申請信
Dear_______,
My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.
There are several factors contributing to my application. First of all,_________des,__________hermore,___________efore,_________.
I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________ you need more information,fell free to contact me at any time by calling_____________k you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you .
Sincerely yours,
___________
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：道歉信
Dear___________,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that_________,and I am writing this letter to show my deep se accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand my situation and excuse me for___________.
The reason why__________is that__________r that circumstance,____________efore,it was not my power to___________.
If possible,I would like to suggest that___________.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me___________.I am looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours,
________
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：利弊分析型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, ”every coin has two sides“, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：觀點列舉型
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______hermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
2015年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板：分析原因類
(1)模版1
_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.
Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.
(2)模版2
During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.
Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.
Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.
(3)模版3
Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.
What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.
Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.
1. 心理健康問題往往是導致疾病的原因
2. 分析人們產生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業、壓力過重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析)
3. 你認為人們應如何保持心理健康
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.
The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.
大學英語四級作文範文：收入差距懸殊
1. 收入差距懸殊是當前社會的一種現象
2.人們對之褒貶不一
3.我的看法
Sample
Now the income gap is getting wider and wider. In some privately owned firms, joint-ventures, or foreign-fund companies, an executive’s yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker’s.
Faced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions. Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap. In other words, the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement. Others speak of its side effect: income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country’s principle.
From my point of view, while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well. An income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development. Therefore, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country, we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one.
大學英語四級作文範文：快餐
1.快餐在中國十分流行
2.快餐受歡迎的原因
3.我對快餐的看法
參考範文：
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is quick and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. You can satisfy your hunger instantly. Precious time won't be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.
However, I think that fast food isn't healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food. Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.
大學英語四級作文範文：為孩子聘請家教
1. 為孩子聘請家教目前非常普遍
2.家教的利與弊
3.我的看法
參考範文：
Sample:
A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons, missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil clearly.
However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking rather than help them acquire what is more meaningful.
Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.
大學英語四級作文範文：參加”選秀“節目
1. 現在許多大學生放棄學業去參加“選秀”節目;
2. 有人認為“選秀”節目為這些大學生提供了展示自我的平台，他們應該抓住機會“秀出自己”;但也有人認為這種選秀節目會養成大學生 “急功近利”的心態;
3. 那麼作為一個大學生，你是怎麼看待這件事情的?
參考範文：
Sample:
Nowadays, TV PK Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them.
Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-root people with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the success. While other people reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates’ attitude of anxious of achieving quick success. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health.
To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.
大學英語四級作文範文：校園選”星“比賽
1. 校園裏也湧現出了各種選“星”比賽
2. 這種現象帶來的問題
3. 你的看法
參考範文：
Sample:
My View on the “Campus Star” Contest
At an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop upsinging stars, dancing stars, movie stars and sport stars, etc. Many schools even hold contests to choose their “Campus Stars”. Although these activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and varied, a lot of problems spring up at the same time.
First of all, these activities can result in the swelling of vanity in some students, making them become arrogant, or even feel superior to other students. Moreover, these activities can greatly distract the students from their study. In order to become a star, they will, without any doubt, spend a lot of time and energy on the preparation and competition. The focus of their academic life will be shifted, and even worse, they can become too enthusiastic about extracurricular activities and hate the academic knowledge and skills they need to grasp for their future development.
On the whole, I think these various “Campus Star” contests should be controlled in the campus. After all, schools are different from any other social institutions. Extracurricular activities should be encouraged, but they should be helpful to the student’s academic study and all-round development.
Education Pays
Judging from the table, we can see that people’s income increases along with their education levels. Above all，the average college graduates earn much more than the typical high-school graduates.
The fact revealed by these data is obvious: a degree does bring distinctive financial benefits to its holders. But is it true that a degree alone can ensure a bright future? I don’t think so because, on the one hand, the financial value of high education depends heavily on what skills graduates can gain from it instead of the degree itself. After all, an employer only pays for your ability and performance, not for your certificate. On the other hand, the most valuable bless high education brings to graduates is the ability to learn quickly and efficiently. People received more education tend to keep lifelong learning habits after their graduation, which would help them gain more opportunities in their career path.
In conclusion, what accounts for education pays is not the degree alone, but the graduate’s ability and learning habit.
[2012四級作文]
Are College Students Diligent?
When we talk about whether college students are diligent or not,we will be most surprised to find that the present situation is so complicated.
On the one hand,many students do not cherish their time on campus:
Some indulge themselves in video games or Internet chat,and some go shopping or dancing frequently.
On the other hand,many others seize every minute to turn their dreams into reality:
Some study in library every day including weekends,some conduct experiments until midnight,some collect data for research papers and others take part in all kinds of examinations.
Two reasons,in my eyes,can account for this the first place,the general environment in university is a decisive factor―if most students are fighting
for their future,the others will be the second place,the general social atmosphere also plays an important role―if the reality can always testify to the proverb“Diligence is the mother of success”,
students will not hesitate to take action.
complicated [kmplikeitid] adj. 複雜的，難懂的
cherish [teri] vt. 珍愛，撫育，珍藏
factor [fkt] n. 因素，因子
indulge [indld] vt. 縱情於，放任，遷就
phenomenon [finminn] n. 現象，跡象，(稀有)事件
collect [klekt] v. 收集，聚集
environment [invairnmnt] n. 環境，外界
conduct [kndkt] n. 行為，舉動，品行
testify [testifai] v. 證明，作證，聲明
proverb [prv:b] n. 諺語，格言
Stepping Away from Online Games
Nowadays, more and more college students are addicted to online games. Those games may be funny and exciting, but are very harmful to those addicts.
In my opinion, there are many disadvantages of game tly, online games take up a lot of players’ time for study. Many of the addicts found themselves forced to drop out of school for poor academic performance. Secondly, addicts tend to isolate themselves from the reality. What’s worse , indulging in the virtual world for a long time, they are more liable to suffer mental problem and physical collapse. Thirdly , players are exposed to too much violent and unhealthy material, which is definitely harmful to their growth.
In short,I cannot see any benefits from online y should be the primary concern of college students. Therefore,I do hope they can step away from online games.
mental [mentl] adj. 精神的，腦力的，精神錯亂的
isolate [aisleit] vt. 隔離，使孤立
performance [pf:mns] n. 表演，表現; 履行，實行
addiction [dikn] n. 沉溺，上癮
academic [ik] adj. 學術的，學院的，理論的
collapse [klps] n. 崩潰，倒塌，暴跌
primary [praimri] adj. 主要的，初期的，根本的，初等教育的
unhealthy [nhelθi] adj. 不健康的，不衞生的，病態的，危險的
exposed [ikspuzd] adj. 暴露的，無掩蔽的，暴露於風雨中的 v. 暴露
violent [vailnt] adj. 暴力的，猛烈的，極端的
[2017四級作文]
電視選秀
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicAttending TV PK Shows Does(or Does no) good toYoung People. You should write at least 120 words,and base your composition on the outline below:
1)現在各種各樣的電視選秀節目吸引了許多年輕人，
2)為了實現明星夢，一些年輕人甚至放棄了學業，
3)你的看法。
範文：
Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good toYoung People
Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number ofadolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope ofwinning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people morechance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to thejuvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from thenumerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is agood way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. Firstand foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fameat whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They clingto the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the wayof achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer apsychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achievesuccess. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PKshows.
大學生消費
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicExtravagant Spending on College Campus. Youshould write at least 120 words, and base yourcomposition on the outline below:
1)很多大學生每月的花銷越來越高，根本沒有節儉的概念，
2)分析產生這一現象的原因，
3)我的看法。
範文：
Extravagant Spending on College Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student hasbeen on the sharp rise. Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind. Theytake it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families. They arethe apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. In addition, withthe improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their over, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more lly, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardlessof their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our futuredevelopment.
一、熟悉和研究歷年真題，熟練背誦所考作文的幾種模板
背什麼東西呢?很多同學會想到，就是背模版。模版這個東西是可以背的。
我們一般地來講會把6級的作文分成5種類型，那也就是至少有5篇文章可以作為模版去背誦。
背模版又可分成5個檔次：
1、最不好的其實就是沒有背模版，自己還沒有好東西，那叫“手中無劍，心中也無劍”，就是屬於“裸考”，屬於“等死”的檔次。
2、比較好的，比這個好一點的是背模版，沒有背好，沒有用對地方，僅僅是第2檔次，也就是“手中有劍，心中無劍”。
3、更好一點兒的是第3檔次，就是背準了用對了，手中心中都有劍，但其實還不是最好的。
4、第4檔次，就是大家更應該追求的，有自己的寫法，模版的句子也可以變。
其實考過4級的同學，你在4級模版裏面背的句子，6級作文同樣可以用。還有，不管4級還6級的.模版，你都可以把一些詞兒變成自己的，有自己的寫法，這個才是最應該追求的，就是“手中無劍，但心中有劍”。
5、其實還有第5檔次，第5檔次不用追求，它名字等於第1檔次，仍然是“手中無劍，心中也無劍”，那是種超凡脱俗超然世外的心態，那就是不考。
其實我們都到現在了肯定是要考，要考就是要上戰場，要上戰場就得有劍。最好有自己的劍，實在不行再用我給的劍。這就是對我們背套句的態度。
二、提高作文分數，除了背套句，要有自己發揮的內容，需要背話題詞、常見詞
其實背誦還包括更多的東西，因為除了套句之外，畢竟有一些東西是要靠自己寫的。套句再多也就佔這個文章的1/3到1/2。只有極其個別的，比如説像休職信/辭職信，那可能模版句能佔到80%到90%，可是這種東西它既然能夠總結出這麼多現成的模版，出題人是不太願意出的。大家都可以背，背了就可以寫得好，改卷人看着那麼多一樣的卷子他不好打分，所以考的可能性不是那麼大。那麼更多的具備可考性的作文是沒有那麼多模版可以背的，畢竟要有自己寫的地方。那麼改卷的人，尤其是比較熟練的改卷的人，他就不看你的模版句了，你背對了也沒有太大的用處，只不過比你寫錯了要強一點兒。他真正看的是你自己寫的地方怎麼樣。
Dear Kim,
I am here writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for what you did for me. There is no denying in saying that without your assistance, I would not have been able to overcome this difficulty.
My mother had been suffering from coronary heart disease and was badly in need of a surgery a week ago. As the only son in my family, I am obliged to shoulder the responsibility to support my mother mentally and materially.
Disappointedly, I had no much money at hand. Once hearing the unfortunate news, you, without any hesitation, lent me 15,000 Yuan, guaranteeing my mother’s operation to be carried out in time.
Just as the old saying goes, the misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help which will be engraved in my thankful mind. And an ordinary “thanks” would not suffice to convey my gratitude to you. And I will return the money as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours,
Kevin
範文二：
Dear Jack,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family have offered to me these years.
Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic achievement in my study career. Secondly, your family are fridendly and make me feel at home when everytime I visit you. Thirdly, the Chinese food you have brought me is dilicious and I enjoy it so much. At last, I miss the Christmas night with you forever.
In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go. In the coming year, I hope that you and your family would come and visit America one day.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
My View on Job-Hopping
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.1/5 12345下一頁尾頁
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
英語四級作文題目：關於家鄉
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
英語四級作文參考範文一：
I like to take him to visit to Beijing ,the capital city of China. Beijing is steeped in culture ,with a history of 3000 years e are loads of monuments, in Beijing , like the fobidden city,the great wall and the summer palace . I am totally fascinated by its culture 。
I went to Beijing when I was in my primary school ,but it did not leave me a deep impression . Because I was too young to understand the Chinese historical culture and it was difficult for a littlechild to be interested in it. I just felt the weather in Beijing was hot ,also very dry and the roast duck was really now I regret for not learning the knowledge of cultural heritages in Bejing at that time.I am planning to study abroad and I want to introduce a lot of interesting Chinese culture to foreigners . But in fact I do not know it clearly ,even many foreigners know more things about Beijing than I know . It makes me feel kind of embarrassed。
So I am looking forward to paying a visit to Beijing and looking around all the monuments in Beijing . I hope I can learn some valuable things about chinese history. Then I can recommend this city to my foreign friends . It is not a city only full of skyscrapers, but also an ancient capital filled with time-honored traditions 。
英語四級作文參考範文二：
Mike is one of my foreign friends. If he comes to our country, I shall take him to the Great Wall first. There exist three reasons for my decision.
To begin with, the Great Wall symbolizes China ancient history. The Wall built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, experiencing our country's various dynasties.
What's more, it embodies our primary principle: teamwork is everything. Obviously, it was rather difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines, because all the work had to be done only by hand. But millions of China people came together and made it a reality.
Finally, the Great Wall expresses our determination to resist invasion. The Wall was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to keep out the invaders. Although millions of people died for building the Wall, China people defended our own sovereignty.
I believe that Mike will satisfy with my arrangement.
英語四級作文參考範文三：
If a foreign friend of mine is going to visit my hometown, Shanghai, I would like to take her to Yu Garden.
Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of Shanghai. Here she will marvel at the exotic and exquisite beauty of the Chinese Garden. She can walk on the crooked bridge and take photos of the beautiful goldfish. Besides, she can taste the local cuisines like steamed buns, wonton noodles, soy milk. There are a variety of mouth-watering snacks there. Apart from the beautiful scenery and delicious food, she will also be attracted by the remarkable performance of different craftsmen. For example, she will see Shanghai-style paper-cutting, and the process of making Chinese candy and clay figurines.
I believe my friend will have a great day if she visits Yu Garden. This is a place where the features of this city are combined.
The Importance of Reading Literature
Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers. So they always ask their students to read as many as literary works. Just as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”
It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.
In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.
【總評】
本次四級作文探討的`話題是文學閲讀的重要性。這個話題是十分常見，對考生來説難度不大。要寫好這篇作文，需要注意以下三點：一，對圖片做出描述;二，在評論的基礎上要亮出自己的觀點;三，儘量避免語法錯誤。
2012年英語專四考試作文題目：端午節
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.
Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice). Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.
With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
二十六號九點是查英語四級的時間，早上迷迷糊糊的起來，第一件事情就是看時間，已經九點多了，起牀拿起手機登陸網站查詢自己的四級成績，好不容易登陸上去，顯示”查詢人數過多，請稍後再試。“ 看到這行字，並不甘心，換了一個坐姿又查了一遍。
儘可能的睜大眼睛，總分460，噢耶，過了！425過四級，想起來複習的日子，厚厚的一本四級單詞，還有十套題，其實我沒背多少單詞，題也只是考前做了幾套。但是每天都看一部英文電影，鍛鍊聽力，做題的時候，每個類型題都認真的分析，琢磨。作文也看過很多，這是我第二次考英語四級了，分析第一次的成績，有聽力，閲讀，作文和翻譯，這三部分我的得分都不高，一百二十多分，總分是358，這次我苦練聽力，做閲讀的時候也很認真，單詞雖然沒背完一本，但是也背了百頁。
這次成績比上次提高了一百多分，我也很高興，也為自己感到自豪，我的作文和翻譯部分不好，這次也不例外，聽力和閲讀都是一百七。
剛剛結束考試的時候感覺答的還不錯，但是一想到單詞沒背完，心裏也是沒有底。回宿舍以後，室友都在討論題目，每人的題目不同。室友也都考了，可惜的是算我總共兩個人過了。問了問我以前的同學，也沒有過，不過她們都是第一次考，還有機會。
在微博裏也搜了一下四級，看到很多人發的都是四級，當然還有六級，如果時間充足，我也把六級過了，以後成為英語老師也是可以的，哈哈，加油。
【英語四級作文精選8篇】
四級考試作文
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.
注：1.首句提出問題，後跟着解決方案。
四級文章套路：有現象必有解釋，有結論必有解釋，有問題必有解決方案
serious 對應36題中的 major problem，最高級出現是考點
The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.
四級考試作文精選
An American group of hackers (黑客) which calls itself Poison Box had begun ruining Chinese websites after the April1 spy plane incident, top Chinese portal said.
The Chinese soon attacked back.
On April 2, Chinese hackers invaded two Government websites over the weekend, forcing the Department of labor and the Department of the Health and Human Services to shut down their sites for a short time.
The US Department of labor went off line for a few hours after a page in its website was changed to display a picture of Wang Wei, the Chinese pilot who died in the collision.
The page was titled China back! and read, in English, the whole country is so sorry for losing the best son of China ---Wang Wei forever. We will miss the end of the day.
On May1, hackers exchanged bad remarks in which the official White House website was defaced by a huge amount of e-mail garbage. On May5, the White House website fell victim to a denial of serviced attack that blocked access to the site for more than two hours.
The Computer Network and Information Security Management Office told web operators an average of 100 sites a day had seen some more form of attack.
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our tly，people’s living standard has been greatly ndly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的`表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例： Books are like can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our efore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例： However，everything dividesinto vision can also be harmful to can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in ， computers will be found in every home， have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more efore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five major reasons for these changes are not far to days，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being tly，they do not consume natural resources of ndly，they do not cause the pollution but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe rs argue that...
例： People have different attitudes towards believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed ver， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如： Do“lucky numbers
四級作文：現代生活
This modern life
As is shown in the above picture, people sit in front of the computer all day and night, even in their dreams they’re still playing computer games. Such thought-provoking phenomenon is, especially among young people, prevail in our modern life.
It’s true that the computer has brought great convenience to our modern life. However, as is illustrated in the picture, the overuse of it may lead to several bad consequences. To begin with, there is evidence that long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted from computers may cause many health problems, like insomnia, headaches, and even cancer. In addition, when people immerse himself in the world of computer, they tend to pay less attention to the surroundings, and excessive use of the computer means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with people who populate their real lives.
In conclusion, while computers have contribute a lot to making our life more convenient, we should use them appropriately.
四級作文：互聯網
In recent years, people are developing aninseparable relationship with Internet. As is known toall, it is convenient for us to click the mouse whensurfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs. On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media inour daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are toomuch addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain fromoverindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiencyof our work rather than shackle us with a chain.
四級作文：機遇
Opportunities are one of the essential factors to success. As an saying goes, “He who seizes the right moment, is the right man.” However, opportunities are rare, and they only favor those who are well prepared often.
There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in society. However, as for most people, opportunities come quietly and leave without being noticed. In contrast, those who have made enough preparation and take full advantage of opportunities will achieve success. The story of Bill Gates is a good case in point. When he was in college, the world was undergoing an information revolution. People at that time thought a giant machine as a computer could only be used to calculate and did not expect that it could become so popular today. Bill Gates, however, seized the opportunity. He gave up his studies to join with his friends and finally created the world’s largest personal-computer software company.
In a word, considering how important seizing the right moment is, we college students are supposed to make every effort to get fully prepared lest we miss the opportunity.
四級作文：關於就業
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
四級作文：關於開放政策
On Open Policy
The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.
We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.
Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.
四級作文：傳統文化
It is well-known that traditional culture proves not only the creativity and wisdom of the ancient people, also an important part of the ethnic civilization. However, for one reason or another, there are increasing amounts of traditional culture missing.
To start with, quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the needs of society’s development. What‘s more, Chinese traditional culture is facing an uNPRecedented challenge. Rich and colorful cultures from foreign countries have distracted domestic people’s attention. For instance, an increasing number of Chinese young people begin to celebrate western festivals such as Christmas, while at the same time ignore our traditional festivals.
Therefore it is golden time that we employed drastic measures. For one thing, from my perspective, the press must emphasize the positive and important effect of protecting traditional heritages, which enables the general public to treat this issue rationally and correctly. For another thing, a wide-ranging and deep-going education campaign must be launched to enhance awareness of the general public. Only in these ways can we live in a stable, healthy, and booming society.
四級作文：環保
There are some individuals who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top priority is supposed to given to economic development. They deem that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be handled later when we have the time and money.
However, other individuals hold different opinions that(或者：other holders of the opposite opinions argue that ) environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy.
As far as I am concerned, environmental protection and economic development can coexist in parallel and can stay in harmony. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society.
四級作文：祝賀信
Dear Andy，
How time flies！I have learned with happy that you was given a place at the University of is a special moment for ratulations!
This is a notable day in your life and your parents.I know you worked very hard on the past few years.I can imagine the hardship you overcome in this process.I believe this time you outdo yourself and more to a higher level in your study. It is a new beginning,and you will be gain success in university des, it’s a good chance for you to with so many top students who will give you motivations to study hard.
I wish you success in all activities you take part in and you will enjoy the life.
Sincerely yours,
Xiao Ming
四級作文：心理
As is apparentlybetrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychologicalproblems of variouskinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneousproblems, and suicide-committing top the list. What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.
The implied meaning of the chart above can be briefly stated as follows. On the one hand, university students are encountering more psychological problems than ever before. The fact can be attributed to many factors. Most university students are overloaded with study and haunted by employment pressure. As young and inexperienced people, they are also facing emotional dilemmaand trial of human interrelationship. Besides, some students are in a financial predicament. On the other hand, necessary psychological work for university student is a must for the time being. It is quite shocking that at least forty percent of university students suffer from spiritual depression. The very fact should not be neglected. Effective countermeasures must be taken to reverse the current grimsituation. In sum, the psychological problems should be put on our agenda.
In my view, great efforts must be made so as to ensure the healthy growth of university students. To begin with, we must have a good understanding the necessity of psychological instruction and guidance among university students. What’s more, government departments at different levels and related organizations should make joint efforts to create a more relaxing environment for university students. Only in this way can university students develop well both physically and psychologically.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultryand fish. Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the 21st century(生活在21世紀的.優缺點)
Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.
To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance.
Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.
Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, internet, various vehicles and labour-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.
Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by iehemicals from her main disadvantage is the personalization of human relattonships which mostly result from people’s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture,while neglecting spiritual civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.
In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spirituali iife poorer, We shpuld continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement,however, we must
make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in anihcreasingly impersonal, computerized world.
更多的英語作文推薦閲讀：
Do you need books? Here are a sea of books waiting for you!
You will find the course books useful for your major, for your examinations and for your certificates like CET-4 or CET-6. You will find the books that you are looking forward to. The books will be helpful when you are preparing for some examinations or when you are busy with your dissertation. These used books are all in a good condition, which ensures pleasant reading experience for you.
If you are really interested these books, and if you are expecting a good price for the books, just come and find what you are looking for. You won’t be let down. Please call me at xxx. Let’s make things better together.
A recent survey, carried out by a Beijing-based information company, has shown that two thirds of the Chinese college students today favor the idea of saving money for later use, whereas quite many others deem it much better to use tomorrow’s money today.
Personally, I side with the former. Firstly, saving money can relieve one’s anxiety in case of accidents, disease or other mishaps. As we all know, when one faces such tragedies as fir damage or fatal disease, one would need a large amount of money to survive such difficulties. Secondly, saving money can give one a sense of fulfillment. Since most people work hard every day, they will be quiet happy and satisfied with his “achievement” when they find they have accumulated a large deposit in the bank. Thirdly, saving money allows one to give a helping hand to others. With money available at the moment, one can offer badly needed help to those in temporary difficulty, say, those who are suffering from flood, famine, a car accident, or things like that. Yet taking a loan from a bank is often too costly. Thus, the timely help will be rewarded with gratitude.
A dependable friendship will eventually be fostered. To sum up, saving money does have many advantages. Indeed, it is an important aspect of the Chinese conception of virtue. Therefore, let’s start saving money from today on.
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.
The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用) the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save ’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活動) can make a real difference to(對…有影響) the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
Thank you for your listening!
Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources on the earth get fewer and order to protect them，something must be done。
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water，no life. So it's very important for us to do only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it。
Save electricity. It is crucial. We can't imagine what the life will be like without yone should do his best to save electricity. Don't forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working。
Save forests. They are useful se stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in。
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on。
We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。
Campus activities have been organized in many universities and e activities range from academie to recreational, such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs, singing and dancing groups, etc.
These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the ”ivory tower“ more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.
All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to grow and flourish.
The Most Impressive Course in My College
When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.
On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.
Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university.
Everyone expects to succeed in whatever he/she does. Unfortunately no one is always successful in all his / her life, not even such great people as Marx, Mao, Madam Currie and Einstein. Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people become discouraged and are even defeated by failure, while some other people learn lessons from, failure and continue their efforts.
There is no denying that failure is a bad thing, but ”Bad things can turn to good things.“ It all depends on how we deal with it. If we are pessimistic, we will lose heart. If we are optimistic, we will see hope. I really have sympathy for those who, being badly hurt by failure, lose self confidence and confidence in life. However, I have even greater admiration for those who, being stimulated by failure, go on straight forward to achieve success.
I believe in the saying ”Failure is the mother of success.“ If I fail, I will try again, If I fail again. I will try and try again.
earthquakes may take place anywhere on the earths surface. during all earth quake, the vibrations make the earths surface tremble, and even crack open. houses fall, people are lilled or injured and sometimes whole cities are destroyed.
can we do something to protect ourselves against earthquakes? can we take precau tionary measures? we can. scientists have made investigation on earthquakes. they have made maps showing the ”earthquake belts". in areas along these belts, earthquakes are likely to occur. in these areas we can build special houses to resist earthquake shocks and protect ourselves.
in the future, scientists will be able to predict eactly when and where earthquakes will take place. then they will be able to tell people to take precautionary measures. thus lives can he saved and damage can be lessened.
Years of reform and opening up to the outside world have witnessed an increasing popularity of telephones in China. Telephones have entered ordinary households as a daily necessity. In many public places telephone service is available. More people are equipped with cellular phones(手機) and beepers(傳呼機).
Telephones reach out to users for their advantages, Dial-and talk operation makes common folks have access to them. Compared with letter writing, telegraphy and other means of communications (通訊), making phone call is easy and interactive(互動的'). In case of emergency, urgent message can be sent out immediately.
Telephones are indispensable (不可缺少的) to communication (交際,溝通) between people. As a clear path of communications, making phone calls connects people when they are apart. Telephone lines not only convey information but also glue all relationships. With this convenient tool of modern communication, people may be out of sight, but never out of mind.
Today the crime rate in soe cities of our country is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken palce in the areas they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the crime rate.
Faced with criminals,some people are so frightened that they shamelessly give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to ver,some people are brave enough,to risk their lives to fight the r fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils,saved the victims,and protected the public properties.
To reduce the crime rate,we all the people should first receive a law inals must be severely while we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight is also important to call on people to learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.
Excessive Packaging
In this highly commercialized society, the merchants have been making all the effects to add to the attraction of their products. The phenomenon is extremely prevalent that the packages themselves cost much more than the goods in them. Therefore, consumers in growing numbers express serious concerns over this problem.
There are several factors that can account for this phenomenon. To begin with, numerous people buy the goods in attractive packages as gifts for their friends, parents, and leaders. In this case, extravagant packages can assist them to demonstrate their care, respect, and loyalty. Moreover, the market has been saturated with homogeneous products. In order to differentiate their products from those of others quickly and directly, the manufacturers are more than willing to invest in the packaging. Additionally, the sellers may employ the vivid and exquisite packages as the tactic to appeal to their consumers, who focus no attention on the prices but the psychological satisfaction from the admirable looks from their friends, even the passers-by, when they walk on the street with an eye-catching and flamboyant packages in their hands.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、目前很多中國學生出國留學，
2、出國留學的好處，
3、我的看法。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
四級作文：食品安全
A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety
June 15th, 20xx
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.
Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.
This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.
Thanks!
Yours,
Julie
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號裏的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念)is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或From above, we can predict that 預測
常用句型：
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例：Books are like can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our efore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
常用句型：
1.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However, that’s not the case.
例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
2.表示比較
1)Compared with A, B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
3.表示數量
1)It has increased (decreased) ...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
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