英語國家概況：The U.S.Economy美國經濟

The U.S. Economy

1)Factors that contribute to the fast growth ofthe economy:

①the geographical location of the United Statespovides very good conditions for the country to growand become strong.

②the United States has been blessed by being a landrich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil,together with a moderate climate.

③America has been fortunate in having enough people to provide the labour necessary for aconstantly expanding economy.

④the quality of available labour. The United States has a skilful and willing labour force.

經濟快速增長的幾個因素：

1.美國的地理位置為國家的發展壯大提供了良好的條件;

2.美國有幸是一塊礦產資源豐富、土壤肥沃的陸地，氣候温和;

3.擁有足夠的勞動力以滿足不斷髮展的經濟增長;

4.這些勞動力的質量。美國擁有技術高和能動性好的勞動力大軍。

2)Characteristics of the U.S. economy:

characterised by a high degree of monopoly.

經濟特徵：已高度壟斷為特點。

3)the importance of foreign trade:

the United States supplies a larger share of the imports of all other countries than does anyother country in the world. But the U.S. share of the world trade has declined in recent years.

①Currently US exports are about 15% of the world's total;

②the US imports about 13% of all world imports;

③Canada is the largest single source of goods imported by the U.S., accounting for nearly 30%of the total. Asia provides about 18% of American imports. Thus the economy of these countriesis often affected when the U.S. economy is in trouble.

美國進口的商品比世界任何國家都多。但最近幾年比例有所下降。1.美國出口量佔全世界出口總數的15%;2.美國的進口占13%左右;3.加拿大是最大的供應國，佔總數的近30%。亞洲佔18%左右。因此，一旦美國經濟陷入困境，這些國家也會受到影響。

4)problems facing the US economy:

unemployment, inflation, financial deficit, and trade deficit.

經濟存在的問題：失業，通貨膨脹，財政赤字和貿易赤字。